White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Les autres, Gabrielle Rul

Gabrielle Rul

Painting . 29.7 x 21 x 0.1 cm Painting . 11.7 x 8.3 x 0 inch

€400

Painting, Storm (1), Dam Domido

Dam Domido

Painting . 93 x 93 x 0.01 cm Painting . 36.6 x 36.6 x 0 inch

€2,000

Painting, Storm, Dam Domido

Dam Domido

Painting . 93 x 93 x 0.01 cm Painting . 36.6 x 36.6 x 0 inch

€1,590

Painting, Untitled, Doïna Vieru

Doïna Vieru

Painting . 75 x 50 x 0.1 cm Painting . 29.5 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€900

Painting, Illusions, Rodrigo Franzao

Rodrigo Franzao

Painting . 121.9 x 213.4 x 5.1 cm Painting . 48 x 84 x 2 inch

€31,143

Painting, Artwork 4, Cécile Lacombe

Cécile Lacombe

Painting . 55 x 46 x 2 cm Painting . 21.7 x 18.1 x 0.8 inch

€550

Painting, Howlite Memory, Max Kulich

Max Kulich

Painting . 70.1 x 39.9 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,517

Painting, White Interior, Agne Kulbyte

Agne Kulbyte

Painting . 180 x 100 x 3 cm Painting . 70.9 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€2,990

Painting, Alerte, Emmanuelle Vroelant

Emmanuelle Vroelant

Painting . 92 x 65 x 3 cm Painting . 36.2 x 25.6 x 1.2 inch

€3,600

Painting, Calm Down, Travaglini Simore

Travaglini Simore

Painting . 70 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€300

Painting, La vie en bleu, Olivier Ebel

Olivier Ebel

Painting . 250 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 98.4 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€4,500

Painting, Patternstory 17., Petr Strnad

Petr Strnad

Painting . 70 x 50 x 1.6 cm Painting . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0.6 inch

€690

Fine Art Drawings, Barrigonas, Reyner

Reyner

Fine Art Drawings . 29 x 19 x 0.03 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.4 x 7.5 x 0 inch

€1,000

Sculpture, Offset, Victor Prodanchuk

Victor Prodanchuk

Sculpture . 43 x 18 x 18 cm Sculpture . 16.9 x 7.1 x 7.1 inch

€1,715

Painting, Harmony 279, Olivier Ebel

Olivier Ebel

Painting . 44 x 43 x 0.1 cm Painting . 17.3 x 16.9 x 0 inch

€350

Painting, Jupiter, Christophe Ausello

Christophe Ausello

Painting . 100 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€8,350

Painting, L'abandon, Isabelle Petit

Isabelle Petit

Painting . 80 x 80 x 80 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 31.5 inch

€1,000

Painting, Homme libre, Yannick Bernard

Yannick Bernard

Painting . 120 x 40 x 2 cm Painting . 47.2 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,290

Painting, MultiTags, Seen

Seen

Painting . 61 x 56 cm Painting . 24 x 22 inch

€3,000

Print, Silent 4, Sergi Aguilar

Sergi Aguilar

Print . 56 x 76 cm Print . 22 x 29.9 inch

€450

Painting, Minimalist, Bex

Bex

Painting . 40 x 40 x 5 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 2 inch

€550

Painting, Hidden Depth 4., Petr Strnad

Petr Strnad

Painting . 40.6 x 50.8 x 0.1 cm Painting . 16 x 20 x 0 inch

€410

Painting, Saphia, Sébastien Allart

Sébastien Allart

Painting . 150 x 50 x 2.5 cm Painting . 59.1 x 19.7 x 1 inch

€2,500

Fine Art Drawings, Balance, Tanner Jackson Rhines

Tanner Jackson Rhines

Fine Art Drawings . 54.61 x 101.6 cm Fine Art Drawings . 21.5 x 40 inch

€10,000

Painting, #202310, Sophie Bassot

Sophie Bassot

Painting . 155 x 110 x 3.4 cm Painting . 61 x 43.3 x 1.3 inch

€5,300

Painting, A la Bataille, Olivier Ebel

Olivier Ebel

Painting . 90 x 250 x 2 cm Painting . 35.4 x 98.4 x 0.8 inch

€5,500

Photography, Fluid horizon V, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 100 x 100 x 3 cm Photography . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,890

Photography, Fluid horizon XI, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 100 x 100 x 3 cm Photography . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,890

Photography, HK fragments IV, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 100 x 100 x 3 cm Photography . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,890

Photography, Seaflower II, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 100 x 100 x 3 cm Photography . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,890

Photography, Airport I, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 70 x 140 x 3 cm Photography . 27.6 x 55.1 x 1.2 inch

€1,990

Photography, Airport XXX, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 70 x 140 x 3 cm Photography . 27.6 x 55.1 x 1.2 inch

€1,990

Photography, Airport XXXI, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 100 x 100 x 3 cm Photography . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,890

Photography, Airport XLV, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 70 x 140 x 3 cm Photography . 27.6 x 55.1 x 1.2 inch

€1,990

Photography, Airport XL, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 70 x 140 x 3 cm Photography . 27.6 x 55.1 x 1.2 inch

€1,990

Photography, Burma blur XI, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 100 x 100 x 3 cm Photography . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,890

Photography, Human sensor III, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 100 x 100 x 3 cm Photography . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,890

Photography, Urban blur II, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 70 x 140 x 3 cm Photography . 27.6 x 55.1 x 1.2 inch

€1,990

Photography, Human order IX, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 70 x 140 x 3 cm Photography . 27.6 x 55.1 x 1.2 inch

€1,990

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