White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Sculpture, Cathedral, Scott Troxel

Scott Troxel

Sculpture . 106.7 x 55.9 x 3.2 cm Sculpture . 42 x 22 x 1.25 inch

€2,600

Sculpture, Blanco, Scott Troxel

Scott Troxel

Sculpture . 71.1 x 55.9 x 3.8 cm Sculpture . 28 x 22 x 1.5 inch

€3,200

Painting, Position XXII., Petr Strnad

Petr Strnad

Painting . 25.2 x 19.5 x 0.1 cm Painting . 9.9 x 7.7 x 0 inch

€210

Painting, Red point, Dam Domido

Dam Domido

Painting . 60 x 60 x 3 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

€1,790

Painting, Disapearing 2, Sara Chaar

Sara Chaar

Painting . 110 x 74.5 cm Painting . 43.3 x 29.3 inch

€1,404

Painting, Supervillain, Doug Thoms

Doug Thoms

Painting . 51 x 41 x 4 cm Painting . 20.1 x 16.1 x 1.6 inch

€605

Painting, Minimalist, Bex

Bex

Painting . 40 x 40 x 5 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 2 inch

€550

Painting, Sans titre 49, Frappis

Frappis

Painting . 30 x 72 x 1 cm Painting . 11.8 x 28.3 x 0.4 inch

€1,500

Print, Art, Masanao Hirayama

Art

Masanao Hirayama

Print . 40 x 50 x 0.01 cm Print . 15.7 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€150

Painting, Hidden Story 23., Petr Strnad

Petr Strnad

Painting . 40.1 x 30.1 x 0.1 cm Painting . 15.8 x 11.9 x 0 inch

€290

Painting, The Search, Laura Spring

Laura Spring

Painting . 99.1 x 86.4 x 0.3 cm Painting . 39 x 34 x 0.1 inch

€819

Painting, Minimale harmonie, Bridg'

Bridg'

Painting . 40 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 15.7 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€890

Print, Le Flirt, Yves Pero

Yves Pero

Print . 90 x 90 x 0.1 cm Print . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0 inch

€675

Fine Art Drawings, Sans titre, Mathilde Anclin

Mathilde Anclin

Fine Art Drawings . 30 x 40 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.8 x 15.7 inch

€1,200

Painting, New day new Me, H-Nguyen

H-Nguyen

Painting . 60 x 80 cm Painting . 23.6 x 31.5 inch

€1,090

Fine Art Drawings, Myst 3305, Nagsoul

Nagsoul

Fine Art Drawings . 50 x 35 cm Fine Art Drawings . 19.7 x 13.8 inch

€1,200

Painting, Faille, Sandrine Hartmann

Sandrine Hartmann

Painting . 80 x 120 x 4 cm Painting . 31.5 x 47.2 x 1.6 inch

€1,340

Painting, Blue dream 5/8, Mari.ce

Mari.ce

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,600

Painting, Rediscovered 2., Petr Strnad

Petr Strnad

Painting . 70.2 x 50 x 0.1 cm Painting . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€450

Painting, Celestial sky, Maria Esmar

Maria Esmar

Painting . 100 x 100 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€1,200

Sculpture, Tenser, Scott Troxel

Scott Troxel

Sculpture . 114.3 x 165.1 x 3.2 cm Sculpture . 45 x 65 x 1.25 inch

€4,500

Painting, Impulse 17 bis, Dam Domido

Dam Domido

Painting . 50 x 50 x 1.5 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.6 inch

€990

Photography, Fluid horizon V, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 100 x 100 x 3 cm Photography . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,890

Photography, Fluid horizon XI, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 100 x 100 x 3 cm Photography . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,890

Photography, HK fragments IV, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 100 x 100 x 3 cm Photography . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,890

Photography, Seaflower II, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 100 x 100 x 3 cm Photography . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,890

Photography, Airport I, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 70 x 140 x 3 cm Photography . 27.6 x 55.1 x 1.2 inch

€1,990

Photography, Airport XXX, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 70 x 140 x 3 cm Photography . 27.6 x 55.1 x 1.2 inch

€1,990

Photography, Airport XXXI, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 100 x 100 x 3 cm Photography . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,890

Photography, Airport XLV, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 70 x 140 x 3 cm Photography . 27.6 x 55.1 x 1.2 inch

€1,990

Photography, Airport XL, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 70 x 140 x 3 cm Photography . 27.6 x 55.1 x 1.2 inch

€1,990

Photography, Burma blur XI, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 100 x 100 x 3 cm Photography . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,890

Photography, Human sensor III, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 100 x 100 x 3 cm Photography . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,890

Photography, Urban blur II, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 70 x 140 x 3 cm Photography . 27.6 x 55.1 x 1.2 inch

€1,990

Photography, Human order IX, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 70 x 140 x 3 cm Photography . 27.6 x 55.1 x 1.2 inch

€1,990

Painting, Moire, Petr Strnad

Petr Strnad

Painting . 23.7 x 17.8 x 0.1 cm Painting . 9.3 x 7 x 0 inch

€210

Painting, Impulse 11, Dam Domido

Dam Domido

Painting . 81 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 31.9 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€2,280

Painting, Dévoiler, Remi Delaplace

Remi Delaplace

Painting . 20 x 20 x 0.2 cm Painting . 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.1 inch

€250

Painting, Find me lip, Paola Vignola

Paola Vignola

Painting . 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€2,000

Painting, Palette N°1, Eric Munsch

Eric Munsch

Painting . 80 x 40 x 1.5 cm Painting . 31.5 x 15.7 x 0.6 inch

€2,200

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