White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Naked portrait, Barbara Kroll

Barbara Kroll

Painting . 99.8 x 69.9 x 2 cm Painting . 39.3 x 27.5 x 0.8 inch

€2,503

Painting, Les autres, Gabrielle Rul

Gabrielle Rul

Painting . 29.7 x 21 x 0.1 cm Painting . 11.7 x 8.3 x 0 inch

€400

Sculpture, Arabesque, Laurent Maëro

Laurent Maëro

Sculpture . 140 x 140 x 50 cm Sculpture . 55.1 x 55.1 x 19.7 inch

€17,000

Painting, Nude, Roman Dub

Roman Dub

Painting . 75 x 100 x 5 cm Painting . 29.5 x 39.4 x 2 inch

€1,788

Painting, Academy, Ihar Sviancicki

Ihar Sviancicki

Painting . 90 x 120 x 2 cm Painting . 35.4 x 47.2 x 0.8 inch

€6,200

Painting, Mimicry, Alexandra Djokic

Alexandra Djokic

Painting . 79 x 126.5 x 0.1 cm Painting . 31.1 x 49.8 x 0 inch

€6,800

Fine Art Drawings, Lucienne, Lorette Le Brestec

Lorette Le Brestec

Fine Art Drawings . 40 x 30 cm Fine Art Drawings . 15.7 x 11.8 inch

€800

Photography, Warden of New Hope, Jaroslav

Jaroslav

Photography . 120 x 80 x 1 cm Photography . 47.2 x 31.5 x 0.4 inch

€7,500

Fine Art Drawings, 22C15, Etienne  Gros

Etienne Gros

Fine Art Drawings . 65 x 50 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€1,800

Print, Le Robot, Romain Duris

Romain Duris

Print . 69 x 54 cm Print . 27.2 x 21.3 inch

€700

Fine Art Drawings, Echec Et Mate, Petites Luxures

Petites Luxures

Fine Art Drawings . 29.7 x 21 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.7 x 8.3 x 0 inch

€900

Painting, Feathered Diva, Kristina Mallen

Kristina Mallen

Painting . 75 x 55 x 0.1 cm Painting . 29.5 x 21.7 x 0 inch

€1,790 €1,253

Fine Art Drawings, Nude #1, Elena Mashkova

Elena Mashkova

Fine Art Drawings . 41.5 x 29.5 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 16.3 x 11.6 x 0 inch

€805 €724

Painting, The Absence, Funing Xia

Funing Xia

Painting . 100 x 80 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.5 x 1.6 inch

€21,000

Painting, Homme nu de face, Verssan

Verssan

Painting . 70 x 50 x 0.1 cm Painting . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€1,400

Painting, Untitled, Ammar Hammoud

Ammar Hammoud

Painting . 150 x 200 cm Painting . 59.1 x 78.7 inch

€7,000

Painting, Zurda, Eulogia Merle

Eulogia Merle

Painting . 100 x 68 cm Painting . 39.4 x 26.8 inch

€1,848

Painting, Redhead, Eulogia Merle

Eulogia Merle

Painting . 150 x 95 cm Painting . 59.1 x 37.4 inch

€2,695

Painting, Ronald 2, Samuel Perche

Samuel Perche

Painting . 100 x 80 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€1,400

Painting, Divine Love, AreiRa

AreiRa

Painting . 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€1,600

Painting, Quiet Exposure, Igor Galan

Igor Galan

Painting . 100 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€2,200

Painting, Bunny, Alena Di Santo

Alena Di Santo

Painting . 100 x 70 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 27.6 x 1.2 inch

€894

Painting, Pearl Hostage, Kristina Mallen

Kristina Mallen

Painting . 80 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€2,350 €1,645

Fine Art Drawings, Nu IV, Mirco Marcacci

Mirco Marcacci

Fine Art Drawings . 40 x 30 x 0.5 cm Fine Art Drawings . 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.2 inch

€890

Photography, Courbes, Tanguy Mendrisse

Tanguy Mendrisse

Photography . 30 x 24 x 0.1 cm Photography . 11.8 x 9.4 x 0 inch

€125

Painting, Woman XXX, Eulogia Merle

Eulogia Merle

Painting . 150 x 100 cm Painting . 59.1 x 39.4 inch

€2,400

Painting, Bianca, Walter Minus

Walter Minus

Painting . 29.7 x 21 cm Painting . 11.7 x 8.3 inch

€950 €855

Print, Keen, Jillian Evelyn

Jillian Evelyn

Print . 61 x 45.7 cm Print . 24 x 18 inch

€420

Photography, Almost down, Majo Jurcik

Majo Jurcik

Photography . 54 x 36 cm Photography . 21.3 x 14.2 inch

€800

Painting, Paramatma, Kostya Amelinn

Kostya Amelinn

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€2,300

Photography, Clic, Tanguy Mendrisse

Tanguy Mendrisse

Photography . 30 x 24 x 0.1 cm Photography . 11.8 x 9.4 x 0 inch

€125

Photography, F0496 - The doll, Idan Wizen

Idan Wizen

Photography . 120 x 80 x 0.1 cm Photography . 47.2 x 31.5 x 0 inch

€1,800