White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!

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White

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Moleskine nr. 8

Moleskine nr. 4

Moleskine nr. 1

Origine

Poker face and poker heart become good friends

Tarmac

Isolation

Pourquoi tant de haine?

Angel

Iconic Beauty #04

Iconic Beauty #11

Stellar Object

Untitled Women and man

Find the nude 4

Horace

Untitled

“Self-discovery is a dance between the known and the unknown”

Grand Sumo blanc

De la série : La beauté des femmes - coquetry

Guerrière courbée

Metamorphosis

Triptych: Divas de Jazz

L'avortement - La mer donne et reprend tout

Nous ne sommes pas les derniers

Nous ne sommes pas les derniers 199

Narcissa

Nu modeste

Déshabillez-moi, 1

Élémentaire élévation

L'envolée

Black friday

Marriage contract

Meditation

Torsion

Atelier, détail 1

Secret Game

Into thoughts

Slippery - a tributo to Jamie McCartney

Dune

Puppet

Series: The skin of Mars - Skin 6

Vanité

La Reveuse

Latex glove

Behold

Dites le avec des fleurs

Sensuelle - série sculpture corps de femme

Paruyr Sevak- Echoes of memory

Le bandeau

Liberté

Les passantes

L'homme est en mère

Renaissance model

Steps of civilisation

Venus Gainsbourg

Les paradis perdus #5

Prêtresse - Format S

DOMINO

Après minuit

The Bride

Triptych: Under The Full Moon

Divina

Ooh...

Opis

Prêtresse - Format XL