White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Wolf, Lauren Acton

Lauren Acton

Painting . 22.9 x 30.5 x 2.5 cm Painting . 9 x 12 x 1 inch

€810

Painting, Zhuzha, Galya Popova

Galya Popova

Painting . 100 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€2,900

Painting, Batumi, Giorgi Kukhalashvili

Giorgi Kukhalashvili

Painting . 50 x 50 x 3 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€1,400

Painting, Fragments 4, Baboute

Baboute

Painting . 30 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€500

Painting, El Vaquero, Julius Babilonia

Julius Babilonia

Painting . 121.9 x 121.9 x 2.5 cm Painting . 48 x 48 x 1 inch

€1,598

Painting, Elan, Marion Cadet

Marion Cadet

Painting . 90 x 90 x 2.5 cm Painting . 35.4 x 35.4 x 1 inch

€2,900

Painting, Body, Julien Cuny

Julien Cuny

Painting . 120 x 120 x 2.5 cm Painting . 47.2 x 47.2 x 1 inch

€1,800

Painting, Collapsing time, Pol Ledent

Pol Ledent

Painting . 70 x 70 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,098

Painting, Abyss in motion, Pol Ledent

Pol Ledent

Painting . 70 x 70 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

€900

Painting, Resilence, Poovi Art

Poovi Art

Painting . 61 x 50.8 x 2.5 cm Painting . 24 x 20 x 1 inch

€504

Painting, As it was, Poovi Art

Poovi Art

Painting . 91.4 x 91.4 x 3.8 cm Painting . 36 x 36 x 1.5 inch

€675

Painting, We Carry within, Poovi Art

Poovi Art

Painting . 121.9 x 61 x 2.5 cm Painting . 48 x 24 x 1 inch

€585

Painting, Introspection, ShuJie Wang

ShuJie Wang

Painting . 70 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€950

Painting, Love Story III, Alik Gerber

Alik Gerber

Painting . 100 x 100 x 3.5 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.4 inch

€3,996

Painting, Visiting, Alexander Shandor

Alexander Shandor

Painting . 60 x 80 x 3 cm Painting . 23.6 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€3,240

Painting, Jokers Are Not Ugly, Hongda

Hongda

Painting . 30 x 40 x 3 cm Painting . 11.8 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

€1,000

Painting, Les dunes chutent, Jéko

Jéko

Painting . 130 x 97 x 2 cm Painting . 51.2 x 38.2 x 0.8 inch

€3,500 €3,010

Painting, Blue Spots, Giorgio Lo Fermo

Giorgio Lo Fermo

Painting . 100 x 50 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€1,800

Painting, Whopper, Ihar Sviancicki

Ihar Sviancicki

Painting . 60 x 40 x 2 cm Painting . 23.6 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€2,700

Painting, Phoenix, Alyona Masterkova

Alyona Masterkova

Painting . 100 x 80 x 0.1 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.5 x 0 inch

€990

Painting, Roundabaout, Jim Black

Jim Black

Painting . 91.5 x 91.5 x 3 cm Painting . 36 x 36 x 1.2 inch

€3,000

Painting, Octavius, Stéphane Chauvin

Stéphane Chauvin

Painting . 65 x 54 x 3 cm Painting . 25.6 x 21.3 x 1.2 inch

€1,050

Painting, Lilac, Volodymyr Kovalov

Volodymyr Kovalov

Painting . 50 x 60 x 3 cm Painting . 19.7 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

€1,440

Painting, S(f)iesta, Raquel Adan

Raquel Adan

Painting . 64 x 54 cm Painting . 25.2 x 21.3 inch

€1,250

Painting, Minimal Forms 02, Poovi Art

Poovi Art

Painting . 91.4 x 91.4 x 3.8 cm Painting . 36 x 36 x 1.5 inch

€585

Painting, Silent Night 2, Laura Spring

Laura Spring

Painting . 91.4 x 81.3 x 0.3 cm Painting . 36 x 32 x 0.1 inch

€1,170

Painting, Power white, Bruno Cantais

Bruno Cantais

Painting . 30 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€129

Painting, Tree of life, Tigma Art

Tigma Art

Painting . 70 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€450

Painting, BWM241018, André Nadal

André Nadal

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2.5 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1 inch

€11,500

Painting, Chersonesos, Vasily Korkishko

Vasily Korkishko

Painting . 43 x 53 x 2 cm Painting . 16.9 x 20.9 x 0.8 inch

€1,470

Painting, Guajira, Maritza Bernal

Maritza Bernal

Painting . 50 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,200

Painting, Embrace, Tamar Sulakvelidze

Tamar Sulakvelidze

Painting . 60 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 23.6 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€3,000

Painting, Bravery, Mayowa Esan

Mayowa Esan

Painting . 120.1 x 100.1 x 2.5 cm Painting . 47.3 x 39.4 x 1 inch

€3,600

Painting, Montañas, Charo Velasco

Charo Velasco

Painting . 70 x 90 x 5 cm Painting . 27.6 x 35.4 x 2 inch

€750

Painting, Curiosity, Aurelie Cholley

Aurelie Cholley

Painting . 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€1,070