White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Winter walk, Pol Ledent

Pol Ledent

Painting . 70 x 90 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,300

Painting, English roses, Maria Esmar

Maria Esmar

Painting . 100 x 100 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€2,300

Painting, Bel Ami, Carl White

Carl White

Painting . 92 x 64 x 1 cm Painting . 36.2 x 25.2 x 0.4 inch

€2,720

Painting, Allogène, Thomas Loyatho

Thomas Loyatho

Painting . 130 x 162 x 3 cm Painting . 51.2 x 63.8 x 1.2 inch

€4,000

Painting, Mouillage, Pierrick Tual

Pierrick Tual

Painting . 60 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,800

Painting, Academy, Igor Sventitski

Igor Sventitski

Painting . 90 x 120 x 2.5 cm Painting . 35.4 x 47.2 x 1 inch

€6,200

Painting, Panda, Brian Nash

Brian Nash

Painting . 91.4 x 91.4 x 3.8 cm Painting . 36 x 36 x 1.5 inch

€2,202

Painting, Vibrations, Albena Vatcheva

Albena Vatcheva

Painting . 20 x 20 x 2 cm Painting . 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

€225 €214

Painting, A life of joy, Alisa Diakova

Alisa Diakova

Painting . 20 x 20 x 2 cm Painting . 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

€315

Painting, Untitled, Elene Melikidze

Elene Melikidze

Painting . 60 x 80 x 3 cm Painting . 23.6 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€1,600

Painting, Arum, Virginie Cadoret

Virginie Cadoret

Painting . 30 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€530

Painting, Horizon 2, Trichet Jacques

Trichet Jacques

Painting . 60 x 50 x 3 cm Painting . 23.6 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€800

Sculpture, Adelpha, Juliette Clovis

Juliette Clovis

Sculpture . 34 x 34 x 27 cm Sculpture . 13.4 x 13.4 x 10.6 inch

€4,950

Painting, Calabria, Janise Yntema

Janise Yntema

Painting . 60 x 60 x 0.1 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 x 0 inch

€5,846

Painting, Winter Brook, Stephanie Berry

Stephanie Berry

Painting . 91.4 x 91.4 x 2 cm Painting . 36 x 36 x 0.8 inch

€1,798

Painting, Mikonos, AVEL Muñoz

AVEL Muñoz

Painting . 45 x 38 x 3 cm Painting . 17.7 x 15 x 1.2 inch

€1,000

Painting, Untitled, Kim En Joong

Kim En Joong

Painting . 81 x 64.5 x 2 cm Painting . 31.9 x 25.4 x 0.8 inch

€10,500

Painting, Landscape 137, Jean Krillé

Jean Krillé

Painting . 40.5 x 61 x 1 cm Painting . 15.9 x 24 x 0.4 inch

€1,731

Painting, Anansi Awakens, Andra Daans

Andra Daans

Painting . 119.9 x 99.8 x 1.8 cm Painting . 47.2 x 39.3 x 0.7 inch

€5,233

Painting, Ce jour là, Min Kyoung Lee

Min Kyoung Lee

Painting . 100 x 81 x 3.9 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.9 x 1.5 inch

€2,800

Painting, The girl and the cat, Du Ke

Du Ke

Painting . 80 x 60 x 3 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

€1,800

Painting, Mountain, Miquel Angel Benejam

Miquel Angel Benejam

Painting . 130 x 162 x 2.8 cm Painting . 51.2 x 63.8 x 1.1 inch

€2,400

Painting, Resonance 19, Guy Ghazanchyan

Guy Ghazanchyan

Painting . 200 x 140 x 2 cm Painting . 78.7 x 55.1 x 0.8 inch

€4,800

Painting, Lilac Dream, Olga Petiuk

Olga Petiuk

Painting . 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€1,600

Painting, Lightening, Inta Celmina

Inta Celmina

Painting . 100 x 80 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€2,000

Painting, Intern, Dima Filatov

Dima Filatov

Painting . 120 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 47.2 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,100

Painting, Neheh, Paulo Jimenez

Paulo Jimenez

Painting . 76.2 x 101.6 x 3.8 cm Painting . 30 x 40 x 1.5 inch

€3,325

Painting, Elegance, Disha Solanki

Disha Solanki

Painting . 20.32 x 20.32 x 3 cm Painting . 8 x 8 x 1.2 inch

€5,200

Painting, Junta, Vladimir Kolosov

Vladimir Kolosov

Painting . 91.4 x 121.9 x 2 cm Painting . 36 x 48 x 0.8 inch

€1,690

Sculpture, Untitled, Vahan Roumelian

Vahan Roumelian

Sculpture . 31 x 38 x 20 cm Sculpture . 12.2 x 15 x 7.9 inch

€3,400

Painting, Magnolias, Agnija Germane

Agnija Germane

Painting . 73 x 100 x 3 cm Painting . 28.7 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,300

Painting, Mud Season, Stephanie Berry

Stephanie Berry

Painting . 76.2 x 101.6 x 2 cm Painting . 30 x 40 x 0.8 inch

€1,618

Painting, Eastern city, Pol Ledent

Pol Ledent

Painting . 70 x 70 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,100

Painting, Snowy landscape, Pol Ledent

Pol Ledent

Painting . 70 x 70 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,100

Painting, Soul dancer, Du Ke

Du Ke

Painting . 80 x 60 x 3 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

€1,800

Painting, Respire, Marion Cadet

Marion Cadet

Painting . 70 x 70 x 2.5 cm Painting . 27.6 x 27.6 x 1 inch

€2,500