White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


Read more
Painting, Untitled, Ammar Hammoud

Ammar Hammoud

Painting . 70 x 50 cm Painting . 27.6 x 19.7 inch

€1,500

Fine Art Drawings, Serie My ladies 17, Luca Monzani

Luca Monzani

Fine Art Drawings . 42 x 29.7 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 16.5 x 11.7 x 0 inch

€950

Photography, Chotto, Jacques Bosser

Jacques Bosser

Photography . 30 x 30 cm Photography . 11.8 x 11.8 inch

€1,200

Print, Horace, Claude Weisbuch

Claude Weisbuch

Print . 32 x 25 x 0.2 cm Print . 12.6 x 9.8 x 0.1 inch

€200

Fine Art Drawings, Dessin n°1, Flow

Flow

Fine Art Drawings . 32 x 24 cm Fine Art Drawings . 12.6 x 9.4 inch

€290

Painting, Polaris, Lise Vurpillot

Lise Vurpillot

Painting . 120 x 120 x 3 cm Painting . 47.2 x 47.2 x 1.2 inch

€4,200

Fine Art Drawings, Senses Alive, set of 5, Dizlarka

Dizlarka

Fine Art Drawings . 56 x 60 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 22 x 23.6 x 0 inch

€904

Painting, Kaleidoskop, Iren Orlova

Iren Orlova

Painting . 115 x 89 x 2 cm Painting . 45.3 x 35 x 0.8 inch

€1,900

Sculpture, Bias II, Roby Dwi Antono

Roby Dwi Antono

Sculpture . 24.5 x 29 x 26 cm Sculpture . 9.6 x 11.4 x 10.2 inch

€9,300

Sculpture, Interno, Ege Kolcu

Ege Kolcu

Sculpture . 32 x 13 x 24 cm Sculpture . 12.6 x 5.1 x 9.4 inch

€4,800

Painting, Victory, Agboola Oladapo

Agboola Oladapo

Painting . 182.9 x 146.3 x 2.5 cm Painting . 72 x 57.6 x 1 inch

€6,328

Painting, Keeping silence, Galya Popova

Galya Popova

Painting . 70 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€2,080

Painting, Toy Boat, Anna Reznikova

Anna Reznikova

Painting . 80 x 40 x 4 cm Painting . 31.5 x 15.7 x 1.6 inch

€800

Print, Mir, C215

Mir

C215

Print . 78 x 78 x 0.1 cm Print . 30.7 x 30.7 x 0 inch

€800

Painting, Lu Yan, Laurence Scheer (Lo)

Laurence Scheer (Lo)

Painting . 32 x 27 x 2 cm Painting . 12.6 x 10.6 x 0.8 inch

€750

Photography, Halle Berry, Harry Langdon

Harry Langdon

Photography . 65.5 x 45.5 x 0.01 cm Photography . 25.8 x 17.9 x 0 inch

€1,800

Painting, Hope & Love, Lydi

Lydi

Painting . 80 x 120 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 47.2 x 0.8 inch

€1,200

Sculpture, Ballerina, Luo Li Rong

Luo Li Rong

Sculpture . 89 x 41 x 39 cm Sculpture . 35 x 16.1 x 15.4 inch

€27,500

Painting, L'ange, Marie-Paskale Perrin

Marie-Paskale Perrin

Painting . 40 x 40 x 1 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.4 inch

€1,100

Painting, Hello Dali, Bret Reilly

Bret Reilly

Painting . 127 x 124.5 x 17.8 cm Painting . 50 x 49 x 7 inch

€22,870

Sculpture, Riflessione, Elias Naman

Elias Naman

Sculpture . 60 x 35 x 32 cm Sculpture . 23.6 x 13.8 x 12.6 inch

€13,400

Painting, Sac à main, Marion Cadet

Marion Cadet

Painting . 55 x 38 x 2.5 cm Painting . 21.7 x 15 x 1 inch

€1,800

Painting, Queen, Vladimir Prodanovich

Vladimir Prodanovich

Painting . 86.4 x 68.6 x 5.1 cm Painting . 34 x 27 x 2 inch

€4,972

Painting, Monochrome Faces Nr.34, Asko

Asko

Painting . 158 x 84 x 0.1 cm Painting . 62.2 x 33.1 x 0 inch

€2,600

Painting, Thom Yorke, Greg Frederick

Greg Frederick

Painting . 76.2 x 50.8 x 1 cm Painting . 30 x 20 x 0.4 inch

€2,500

Painting, Care, Svitlana Van Rossum

Svitlana Van Rossum

Painting . 90 x 90 x 2 cm Painting . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

€800

Photography, #3, Antoine Cahors

#3

Antoine Cahors

Photography . 15 x 10 x 1.5 cm Photography . 5.9 x 3.9 x 0.6 inch

€90

Sculpture, Les yeux dans le dos, Jéko

Jéko

Sculpture . 69 x 22 x 4 cm Sculpture . 27.2 x 8.7 x 1.6 inch

€2,600

Painting, The queen, Douglas Findlay

Douglas Findlay

Painting . 100 x 70 x 6 cm Painting . 39.4 x 27.6 x 2.4 inch

€1,130

Painting, Violetta, JM Collell

JM Collell

Painting . 90 x 90 x 4 cm Painting . 35.4 x 35.4 x 1.6 inch

€6,495

Fine Art Drawings, Encre II, Maylis Bourdet

Maylis Bourdet

Fine Art Drawings . 59 x 44 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 23.2 x 17.3 x 0.4 inch

€560

Painting, Nothing more, Haydee Torres

Haydee Torres

Painting . 61 x 45.7 x 3.8 cm Painting . 24 x 18 x 1.5 inch

€1,085

Painting, Something New, Sergio Lazo

Sergio Lazo

Painting . 101.6 x 76.2 x 3.8 cm Painting . 40 x 30 x 1.5 inch

€2,423

Photography, Silent, Emilie Mori

Emilie Mori

Photography . 70 x 70 x 0.1 cm Photography . 27.6 x 27.6 x 0 inch

€900

Fine Art Drawings, Pour voir, Quentin Badran

Quentin Badran

Fine Art Drawings . 29.7 x 21 x 0.02 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.7 x 8.3 x 0 inch

€3,200

Photography, Tina Turner, Paris, Bob Gruen

Bob Gruen

Photography . 50.8 x 61 x 1.3 cm Photography . 20 x 24 x 0.5 inch

€2,260

Painting, Avior, Jérôme Royer

Jérôme Royer

Painting . 60 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 23.6 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,500

Painting, Kopf, Heike Lydia Grüß

Heike Lydia Grüß

Painting . 40 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€1,200

Print, The Great Beyond, tizlu

tizlu

Print . 40 x 50 x 0.1 cm Print . 15.7 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€380

Print, Emerge II HPM, Vhils

Vhils

Print . 70 x 50 cm Print . 27.6 x 19.7 inch

€1,400

Painting, Heads, Dylan Roworth

Dylan Roworth

Painting . 61 x 46 x 4 cm Painting . 24 x 18.1 x 1.6 inch

€1,070