White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Print, Untitled, Ramon Llovet

Ramon Llovet

Print . 57 x 77 cm Print . 22.4 x 30.3 inch

€444

Painting, Blue VR779, Kseniya Rai

Kseniya Rai

Painting . 80 x 100 x 0.1 cm Painting . 31.5 x 39.4 x 0 inch

€2,500

Print, Etreinte, Ivan Messac

Ivan Messac

Print . 57.5 x 40 x 0.2 cm Print . 22.6 x 15.7 x 0.1 inch

€800

Painting, Relaxing time, Krum Kostov

Krum Kostov

Painting . 67 x 56 x 2 cm Painting . 26.4 x 22 x 0.8 inch

€800

Sculpture, Dear Dita, JM Collell

JM Collell

Sculpture . 126 x 96 x 5 cm Sculpture . 49.6 x 37.8 x 2 inch

€4,900

Painting, Monochrome Faces Nr.37, Asko

Asko

Painting . 100 x 80 x 3.5 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.5 x 1.4 inch

€2,800

Painting, Monochrome Faces Nr.36, Asko

Asko

Painting . 100 x 80 x 3.5 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.5 x 1.4 inch

€2,800

Painting, Monochrome Faces Nr.32, Asko

Asko

Painting . 130 x 110 x 0.1 cm Painting . 51.2 x 43.3 x 0 inch

€2,400

Painting, Monochrome Faces Nr.31, Asko

Asko

Painting . 130 x 110 x 0.1 cm Painting . 51.2 x 43.3 x 0 inch

€2,400

Painting, Monochrome Faces Nr.30, Asko

Asko

Painting . 130 x 90 x 0.1 cm Painting . 51.2 x 35.4 x 0 inch

€1,800

Painting, Monochrome Faces Nr.29, Asko

Asko

Painting . 130 x 100 x 0.1 cm Painting . 51.2 x 39.4 x 0 inch

€1,800

Painting, Monochrome Faces Nr.28, Asko

Asko

Painting . 130 x 90 x 0.1 cm Painting . 51.2 x 35.4 x 0 inch

€1,800

Painting, Monochrome Faces Nr.27, Asko

Asko

Painting . 130 x 90 x 0.1 cm Painting . 51.2 x 35.4 x 0 inch

€1,800

Painting, Love Balloon, Asko

Asko

Painting . 120 x 90 x 0.1 cm Painting . 47.2 x 35.4 x 0 inch

€1,800

Painting, Monochrome Faces Nr.25, Asko

Asko

Painting . 130 x 90 x 0.1 cm Painting . 51.2 x 35.4 x 0 inch

€2,400

Painting, Toy Gun, Elene Melikidze

Elene Melikidze

Painting . 80 x 60 x 3 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

€1,200

Painting, Porte, Lili Tao

Lili Tao

Painting . 30 x 30 x 1.8 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.7 inch

€1,080

Fine Art Drawings, Saïgon 1957, Magalie Darsouze

Magalie Darsouze

Fine Art Drawings . 70 x 100 x 2 cm Fine Art Drawings . 27.6 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,300

Sculpture, Chambre n'111, Mauro Corda

Mauro Corda

Sculpture . 105 x 50 x 22 cm Sculpture . 41.3 x 19.7 x 8.7 inch

€8,999

Painting, Expressive Lines, Asko

Asko

Painting . 100 x 50 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 19.7 x 1.6 inch

€1,000

Print, Equilibrio, Jose Royo

Jose Royo

Print . 90 x 90 x 0.3 cm Print . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0.1 inch

€2,290

Painting, Sans titre, Walter Ciandrini

Walter Ciandrini

Painting . 90 x 90 x 3 cm Painting . 35.4 x 35.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,600

Painting, Sky Veil, Marina Mark

Marina Mark

Painting . 81 x 54 x 2 cm Painting . 31.9 x 21.3 x 0.8 inch

€2,100

Painting, Léopard, Lili Tao

Lili Tao

Painting . 30 x 30 x 1.8 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.7 inch

€1,080

Photography, Backyard buzz (M), Brice Gelot

Brice Gelot

Photography . 60 x 90 x 1 cm Photography . 23.6 x 35.4 x 0.4 inch

€3,700

Sculpture, La Nena XS, Idan Zareski

Idan Zareski

Sculpture . 31 x 27 x 20 cm Sculpture . 12.2 x 10.6 x 7.9 inch

€2,800

Painting, Same Page, Carbonn Blck

Carbonn Blck

Painting . 100 x 74 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 29.1 x 1.2 inch

€1,900

Painting, Monochrome Faces Nr.23, Asko

Asko

Painting . 130 x 110 x 0.1 cm Painting . 51.2 x 43.3 x 0 inch

€2,600

Photography, #5, Antoine Cahors

#5

Antoine Cahors

Photography . 15 x 10 x 1.5 cm Photography . 5.9 x 3.9 x 0.6 inch

€90

Photography, Soleil plein, Juliette Royer

Juliette Royer

Photography . 31.9 x 23.9 x 0.5 cm Photography . 12.6 x 9.4 x 0.2 inch

€110

Painting, Monochrome Faces Nr.22, Asko

Asko

Painting . 160 x 110 x 0.1 cm Painting . 63 x 43.3 x 0 inch

€2,500

Painting, Untitled, Ammar Hammoud

Ammar Hammoud

Painting . 150 x 200 cm Painting . 59.1 x 78.7 inch

€7,000

Painting, See the sound, Akio Harada

Akio Harada

Painting . 30.5 x 30.5 x 3.8 cm Painting . 12 x 12 x 1.5 inch

€1,200

Print, Young Poet, Hrair Gharib

Hrair Gharib

Print . 40 x 40 x 0.1 cm Print . 15.7 x 15.7 x 0 inch

€130

Painting, Vivid 21, Orit Fuchs

Orit Fuchs

Painting . 101.6 x 101.6 x 2 cm Painting . 40 x 40 x 0.8 inch

€17,500

Painting, Décadrée, Marion Cadet

Marion Cadet

Painting . 60 x 60 x 2.5 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 x 1 inch

€2,000

Painting, Mal de terre, Jef Aérosol

Jef Aérosol

Painting . 80 x 80 x 3 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€5,400

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