Portrait Photography for Sale

In the 1830s, Nièpce discovered the process for setting images onto pewter plates. In 1833, upon Nièpce's death, Louis Daguerre and François Arago continued his experiments and invented the daguerreotype, a process which created a printed image on a silver plate that had been exposed to light. Photography was born.

Similarly to how portrait painting had dominated artistic output in previous centuries, portrait photography was to become the pillar of the Second French Empire's photographic industry. Lenses with a shorter focal length, which enabled reduced exposure times, gradually appear on the market. The required equipment was expensive and difficult to handle. Some photographers, called daguerreotypists, decided to open their own photography studios to make a profit from their endeavours. The daguerreotype process was temperamental, and photographers had to take their pictures with great precision and attention to detail. They welcomed many people into their studios and customers choose how they wished to be photographed from catalogue of poses. Originally only accessible to the bourgeoisie, lower prices resulting from the growing number of studios eventually attracted a wider customer base. This phenomenon infuriated the poet Charles Baudelaire who was frustrated by the sense of narcissism sparked by the daguerreotypists.

Despite his protests, the egotistical trend only grew with the emergence of 'carte de visite' portraits (small photographs, the size of today's business cards). These were the brainchild of Adolphe Eugène Disdéri came up with the idea of producing portraits akin to visiting cards in 1859. He printed eight portraits in a variety of poses onto a single plate and once developed they could be cut up into eight distinct “visiting cards". Very popular with the bourgeoisie, they highlighted the sitters' social status. 'Carte de visite' portraits featuring celebrities were also sold to customers, who could subsequently add them to their albums.

The photographer Nadar was one of the first to demonstrate a conscious artistic approach to producing these portraits. He emphasised facial expressions and ensured the sitter was comfortable and at ease before taking the photograph. He photographed the era's greatest thinkers and artists, including Honoré de Balzac, George Sand, and Victor Hugo. He even managed to reconcile Baudelaire with portraiture.

At the end of the 19th century, the art of photography started to enter the mainstream, with the arrival of the Kodak company. The use of the camera, and the taking of portraits, became everyday occurrences. A century later, it was the invention of the digital camera which challenged the status quo. Whereas before alterations could only be made to photographs when they were being taken or developed, with the digital camera editing became easier, quicker and more convenient. Digital photography has given photographers much more freedom when it comes to editing and new methods and techniques are constantly being explored.

Some of the photographers who have left their mark on the last century include: Cindy Sherman, who excelled in self-portraits, Annie Leibovitz, who captured celebrities, the wacky duo, Pierre and Gilles, as well as Diane Arbus, Irving Penn, Richard Avedon, Helmut Newton and Bettina Rheims.

So, do portraits help us to learn more about each other, to remember, to invent, to act, or to reconnect with ourselves? Find out on Artsper, by exploring the works of Formento & Formento, Naomi Vona, Ahmed Bennani, Chou Ching Hui, Samuel Cueto, Brno del Zou, Ren Hang, Markus + Indrani, Jerome Liebling as well as Annina Roescheisen.

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Photography, AD09005, Jan Nomis

Jan Nomis

Photography . 30 x 30 x 1 cm Photography . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.4 inch

$213

Photography, Gabi, Sibylle Bergemann

Sibylle Bergemann

Photography . 73.7 x 61 x 5.1 cm Photography . 29 x 24 x 2 inch

$10,547

Photography, Portrait de Mao, Alain Bachet

Alain Bachet

Photography . 102 x 83 x 2 cm Photography . 40.2 x 32.7 x 0.8 inch

$4,028

Photography, Zombie punk (S), Brice Gelot

Brice Gelot

Photography . 40 x 60 x 1 cm Photography . 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

$2,132

Photography, District 4 (S), Brice Gelot

Brice Gelot

Photography . 40 x 60 x 1 cm Photography . 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

$2,132

Photography, Salvarore (S), Brice Gelot

Brice Gelot

Photography . 40 x 60 x 1 cm Photography . 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

$2,132

Photography, Reckless (S), Brice Gelot

Brice Gelot

Photography . 40 x 60 x 1 cm Photography . 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

$2,132

Photography, Evil side (S), Brice Gelot

Brice Gelot

Photography . 40 x 60 x 1 cm Photography . 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

$2,132

Photography, Hood raised (S), Brice Gelot

Brice Gelot

Photography . 40 x 60 x 1 cm Photography . 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

$2,132

Photography, Deep soul 84, Laurence Verney

Laurence Verney

Photography . 100 x 100 x 0.5 cm Photography . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.2 inch

$2,488

Photography, Magic Gandhi, Marie Serruya

Marie Serruya

Photography . 29 x 21 x 0.1 cm Photography . 11.4 x 8.3 x 0 inch

$413

Photography, Chau Anh Duy (S), Brice Gelot

Brice Gelot

Photography . 40 x 60 x 1 cm Photography . 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

$2,132

Photography, Prayers (S), Brice Gelot

Brice Gelot

Photography . 40 x 60 x 1 cm Photography . 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

$2,132

Photography, Barrio 18 (S), Brice Gelot

Brice Gelot

Photography . 40 x 60 x 1 cm Photography . 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

$2,132

Photography, Liem barber (S), Brice Gelot

Brice Gelot

Photography . 40 x 60 x 1 cm Photography . 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

$2,132

Photography, Madonna, Kristina Trudorudo

Kristina Trudorudo

Photography . 35 x 27.5 x 0.3 cm Photography . 13.8 x 10.8 x 0.1 inch

$711

Photography, Untitled, Claudio Abate

Claudio Abate

Photography . 40 x 29 x 0.01 cm Photography . 15.7 x 11.4 x 0 inch

$21,324

Photography, L'incertitude, Clara Cena

Clara Cena

Photography . 80 x 80 x 0.1 cm Photography . 31.5 x 31.5 x 0 inch

$2,962

Photography, Under Cover, Regis Duvignau

Regis Duvignau

Photography . 80 x 115 x 2 cm Photography . 31.5 x 45.3 x 0.8 inch

$1,161

Photography, Elan, Yevgeniy Repiashenko

Yevgeniy Repiashenko

Photography . 120 x 120 x 0.1 cm Photography . 47.2 x 47.2 x 0 inch

$3,104

Photography, Baby Diana, Günter Brus

Günter Brus

Photography . 60 x 80 x 1 cm Photography . 23.6 x 31.5 x 0.4 inch

$2,665

Photography, Five dots (M), Brice Gelot

Brice Gelot

Photography . 60 x 90 x 1 cm Photography . 23.6 x 35.4 x 0.4 inch

$4,502

Photography, Cedric, Robert Mapplethorpe

Robert Mapplethorpe

Photography . 35.5 x 35.5 x 1 cm Photography . 14 x 14 x 0.4 inch

$31,985

Photography, L'étreinte, Yassin Adel

Yassin Adel

Photography . 90 x 60 cm Photography . 35.4 x 23.6 inch

$2,962

Photography, Prayers (M), Brice Gelot

Brice Gelot

Photography . 60 x 90 x 1 cm Photography . 23.6 x 35.4 x 0.4 inch

$4,502

Photography, Venice 213 (M), Brice Gelot

Brice Gelot

Photography . 60 x 90 x 1 cm Photography . 23.6 x 35.4 x 0.4 inch

$4,502

Photography, 4 monkeys, Samuel Cueto

Samuel Cueto

Photography . 40 x 50 x 1 cm Photography . 15.7 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

$948

Photography, Portrait, Serge  Delaune

Serge Delaune

Photography . 62 x 52 x 3 cm Photography . 24.4 x 20.5 x 1.2 inch

$1,777

Photography, Circus, Katerina Belkina

Katerina Belkina

Photography . 30 x 40 cm Photography . 11.8 x 15.7 inch

$2,153

Photography, Ale, Aurélien Buttin

Ale

Aurélien Buttin

Photography . 40 x 60 x 0.1 cm Photography . 15.7 x 23.6 x 0 inch

$948

Photography, Brian Jones, John Rowlands

John Rowlands

Photography . 50.8 x 40.6 x 5.1 cm Photography . 20 x 16 x 2 inch

$1,452

Photography, Contemplation, Laurence Winram

Laurence Winram

Photography . 84.1 x 59.4 x 0.2 cm Photography . 33.1 x 23.4 x 0.1 inch

$691

Photography, Rue Mouffetard, Uwe Ommer

Uwe Ommer

Photography . 60 x 40 x 0.3 cm Photography . 23.62 x 15.74 x 0.1 inch

$1,615

Photography, Oriflamme, Claude Lévêque

Claude Lévêque

Photography . 30 x 30 x 1 cm Photography . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.4 inch

$652

Photography, Taylor Swift, Ron Galella

Ron Galella

Photography . 35.6 x 27.9 x 1.3 cm Photography . 14 x 11 x 0.5 inch

$3,765

Photography, Sequence, Nir Hadar

Nir Hadar

Photography . 100 x 100 x 2 cm Photography . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

$3,767

Photography, Barrio 18 (M), Brice Gelot

Brice Gelot

Photography . 60 x 90 x 1 cm Photography . 23.6 x 35.4 x 0.4 inch

$4,502

Photography, Marilyn Monroe, Cornell Capa

Cornell Capa

Photography . 45.7 x 61 x 5.1 cm Photography . 18 x 24 x 2 inch

$1,452