Portrait Photography for Sale

In the 1830s, Nièpce discovered the process for setting images onto pewter plates. In 1833, upon Nièpce's death, Louis Daguerre and François Arago continued his experiments and invented the daguerreotype, a process which created a printed image on a silver plate that had been exposed to light. Photography was born.

Similarly to how portrait painting had dominated artistic output in previous centuries, portrait photography was to become the pillar of the Second French Empire's photographic industry. Lenses with a shorter focal length, which enabled reduced exposure times, gradually appear on the market. The required equipment was expensive and difficult to handle. Some photographers, called daguerreotypists, decided to open their own photography studios to make a profit from their endeavours. The daguerreotype process was temperamental, and photographers had to take their pictures with great precision and attention to detail. They welcomed many people into their studios and customers choose how they wished to be photographed from catalogue of poses. Originally only accessible to the bourgeoisie, lower prices resulting from the growing number of studios eventually attracted a wider customer base. This phenomenon infuriated the poet Charles Baudelaire who was frustrated by the sense of narcissism sparked by the daguerreotypists.

Despite his protests, the egotistical trend only grew with the emergence of 'carte de visite' portraits (small photographs, the size of today's business cards). These were the brainchild of Adolphe Eugène Disdéri came up with the idea of producing portraits akin to visiting cards in 1859. He printed eight portraits in a variety of poses onto a single plate and once developed they could be cut up into eight distinct “visiting cards". Very popular with the bourgeoisie, they highlighted the sitters' social status. 'Carte de visite' portraits featuring celebrities were also sold to customers, who could subsequently add them to their albums.

The photographer Nadar was one of the first to demonstrate a conscious artistic approach to producing these portraits. He emphasised facial expressions and ensured the sitter was comfortable and at ease before taking the photograph. He photographed the era's greatest thinkers and artists, including Honoré de Balzac, George Sand, and Victor Hugo. He even managed to reconcile Baudelaire with portraiture.

At the end of the 19th century, the art of photography started to enter the mainstream, with the arrival of the Kodak company. The use of the camera, and the taking of portraits, became everyday occurrences. A century later, it was the invention of the digital camera which challenged the status quo. Whereas before alterations could only be made to photographs when they were being taken or developed, with the digital camera editing became easier, quicker and more convenient. Digital photography has given photographers much more freedom when it comes to editing and new methods and techniques are constantly being explored.

Some of the photographers who have left their mark on the last century include: Cindy Sherman, who excelled in self-portraits, Annie Leibovitz, who captured celebrities, the wacky duo, Pierre and Gilles, as well as Diane Arbus, Irving Penn, Richard Avedon, Helmut Newton and Bettina Rheims.

So, do portraits help us to learn more about each other, to remember, to invent, to act, or to reconnect with ourselves? Find out on Artsper, by exploring the works of Formento & Formento, Naomi Vona, Ahmed Bennani, Chou Ching Hui, Samuel Cueto, Brno del Zou, Ren Hang, Markus + Indrani, Jerome Liebling as well as Annina Roescheisen.

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Photography, ?-13052024, Songlin Ji

Songlin Ji

Photography . 20 x 30 x 0.4 cm Photography . 7.9 x 11.8 x 0.2 inch

€900

Photography, Three Wheeler, Stuart Redler

Stuart Redler

Photography . 71 x 89 x 0.1 cm Photography . 28 x 35 x 0 inch

€2,084

Photography, Behind Me, Nir Hadar

Nir Hadar

Photography . 80 x 120 x 2 cm Photography . 31.5 x 47.2 x 0.8 inch

€3,168

Photography, Hollywood, Jack Daly

Jack Daly

Photography . 76.2 x 111.8 x 0.2 cm Photography . 30 x 44 x 0.1 inch

€3,960

Photography, 4 girls, Samuel Cueto

Samuel Cueto

Photography . 40 x 50 cm Photography . 15.7 x 19.7 inch

€900

Photography, Girl in Trailer, Tom Hunter

Tom Hunter

Photography . 50 x 70 x 0.5 cm Photography . 19.7 x 27.6 x 0.2 inch

€690

Photography, January, Laëtitia Payombo

Laëtitia Payombo

Photography . 20 x 15 x 0.3 cm Photography . 7.9 x 5.9 x 0.1 inch

€900

Photography, Under Cover, Regis Duvignau

Regis Duvignau

Photography . 80 x 115 x 2 cm Photography . 31.5 x 45.3 x 0.8 inch

€980

Photography, Borrowed Time, Brooke Shaden

Brooke Shaden

Photography . 50 x 50 x 0.1 cm Photography . 19.7 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€2,400

Photography, Kito de Pavant, Maud Bernos

Maud Bernos

Photography . 80 x 80 x 5 cm Photography . 31.5 x 31.5 x 2 inch

€3,000

Photography, Mynga, John Kenny

John Kenny

Photography . 90 x 60 x 2 cm Photography . 35.4 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€3,828

Photography, Vegan beauty, Tomaas

Tomaas

Photography . 60 x 51 cm Photography . 23.6 x 20.1 inch

€4,500

Photography, Dottor Pupius, Massimo Festi

Massimo Festi

Photography . 200 x 100 x 1 cm Photography . 78.7 x 39.4 x 0.4 inch

€900

Photography, Gambler, Emre

Emre

Photography . 100 x 170 cm Photography . 39.4 x 66.9 inch

€8,000

Photography, Galaxy brain, Leobardo Huerta

Leobardo Huerta

Photography . 39.4 x 31.8 x 0.3 cm Photography . 15.5 x 12.5 x 0.1 inch

€1,086

Photography, Prince, Michael Putland

Michael Putland

Photography . 61 x 51 x 0.01 cm Photography . 24 x 20.1 x 0 inch

€1,750

Photography, Terako, Jacques Bosser

Jacques Bosser

Photography . 30 x 30 x 0.1 cm Photography . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0 inch

€1,200

Photography, Joker, Bernard Pras

Bernard Pras

Photography . 86 x 106 x 2 cm Photography . 33.9 x 41.7 x 0.8 inch

€5,000

Photography, A fleur de peau #04, Malo

Malo

Photography . 80 x 60 x 1 cm Photography . 31.5 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

€5,600

Photography, Suspense, Tyler Shields

Tyler Shields

Photography . 68 x 101 x 1 cm Photography . 26.8 x 39.8 x 0.4 inch

€9,051

Photography, Si, Fei Wang

Si

Fei Wang

Photography . 60 x 50 x 1 cm Photography . 23.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€1,200

Photography, Split II, Feng Wang

Feng Wang

Photography . 60 x 50 x 1 cm Photography . 23.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€1,000

Photography, Dans la machine, Muriel Deumie

Muriel Deumie

Photography . 80 x 60 x 1 cm Photography . 31.5 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

€550

Photography, Taylor Swift, Ron Galella

Ron Galella

Photography . 35.6 x 27.9 x 1.3 cm Photography . 14 x 11 x 0.5 inch

€3,166

Photography, Untitled #21, Vee Speers

Vee Speers

Photography . 90 x 72 x 0.1 cm Photography . 35.4 x 28.3 x 0 inch

€3,200

Photography, Impermanence, Michaela Haider

Michaela Haider

Photography . 49.8 x 49.8 x 0.3 cm Photography . 19.6 x 19.6 x 0.1 inch

€905

Photography, Elan, Yevgeniy Repiashenko

Yevgeniy Repiashenko

Photography . 120 x 120 x 0.1 cm Photography . 47.2 x 47.2 x 0 inch

€2,620

Photography, Alice Cooper, Ron Galella

Ron Galella

Photography . 35.6 x 27.9 cm Photography . 14 x 11 inch

€3,168

Photography, East los (S), Brice Gelot

Brice Gelot

Photography . 40 x 60 x 1 cm Photography . 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

€1,800

Photography, L'incertitude, Clara Cena

Clara Cena

Photography . 80 x 80 x 0.1 cm Photography . 31.5 x 31.5 x 0 inch

€2,500

Photography, Baby Diana, Günter Brus

Günter Brus

Photography . 60 x 80 x 1 cm Photography . 23.6 x 31.5 x 0.4 inch

€2,250

Photography, El Dandy, James Sparshatt

James Sparshatt

Photography . 50 x 40 x 1 cm Photography . 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.4 inch

€1,519

Photography, Bricklayer, August Sander

August Sander

Photography . 24 x 18 cm Photography . 9.4 x 7.1 inch

€13,500