White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Katabasis, Dylan Roworth

Dylan Roworth

Painting . 76 x 101 x 4 cm Painting . 29.9 x 39.8 x 1.6 inch

€3,420

Print, Sun Day, tizlu

tizlu

Print . 24 x 18 x 0.1 cm Print . 9.4 x 7.1 x 0 inch

€350

Print, Fly Over Wide Fields, tizlu

tizlu

Print . 60 x 45 x 0.1 cm Print . 23.6 x 17.7 x 0 inch

€380

Photography, Backyard buzz (S), Brice Gelot

Brice Gelot

Photography . 40 x 60 x 1 cm Photography . 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

€1,800

Sculpture, Bus Stop, Kazuhiko Tanaka

Kazuhiko Tanaka

Sculpture . 8 x 8 x 8 cm Sculpture . 3.1 x 3.1 x 3.1 inch

€280

Sculpture, Astronome, Pascal Billard

Pascal Billard

Sculpture . 58 x 22 x 20 cm Sculpture . 22.8 x 8.7 x 7.9 inch

€1,160

Painting, Jake, Alexandre de Poplavsky

Alexandre de Poplavsky

Painting . 160 x 110 x 3.5 cm Painting . 63 x 43.3 x 1.4 inch

€33,900

Painting, Monochrome Faces Nr.38, Asko

Asko

Painting . 70 x 70 x 4 cm Painting . 27.6 x 27.6 x 1.6 inch

€1,200

Fine Art Drawings, Au cirque, Quentin Badran

Quentin Badran

Fine Art Drawings . 42 x 29.7 x 0.02 cm Fine Art Drawings . 16.5 x 11.7 x 0 inch

€3,200

Print, Minotaure, Pablo Picasso

Pablo Picasso

Print . 49 x 36 x 0.5 cm Print . 19.3 x 14.2 x 0.2 inch

€800

Sculpture, Hourglass, Osamu Tanimoto

Osamu Tanimoto

Sculpture . 25 x 17 x 15 cm Sculpture . 9.8 x 6.7 x 5.9 inch

€400

Painting, Forever Young, tizlu

tizlu

Painting . 110 x 80 x 5 cm Painting . 43.3 x 31.5 x 2 inch

€5,600

Painting, Regality, Sergio Capitani

Sergio Capitani

Painting . 40 x 30 x 1 cm Painting . 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.4 inch

€550

Painting, Lady, Rinat Shaina

Rinat Shaina

Painting . 50 x 50 x 3 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€3,000

Painting, Wendy, Sébastien Allart

Sébastien Allart

Painting . 61 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 24 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,200

Print, Volteggio, Marino Marini

Marino Marini

Print . 51 x 37 cm Print . 20.1 x 14.6 inch

€1,390

Fine Art Drawings, Roméo et Juliette, Jeanne Daour

Jeanne Daour

Fine Art Drawings . 14.7 x 20.8 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 5.8 x 8.2 x 0.1 inch

€650

Sculpture, Mathilde, Véronique Clanet

Véronique Clanet

Sculpture . 37.5 x 20 x 20 cm Sculpture . 14.8 x 7.9 x 7.9 inch

€3,800

Print, Henry IV, Salvador Dali

Salvador Dali

Print . 45 x 31.5 cm Print . 17.7 x 12.4 inch

€1,000

Painting, Horizon, Ghuilerme Atan

Ghuilerme Atan

Painting . 90 x 76 x 2 cm Painting . 35.4 x 29.9 x 0.8 inch

€3,200

Painting, Cold bed, Igor Shulman

Igor Shulman

Painting . 69.9 x 100.1 x 5.1 cm Painting . 27.5 x 39.4 x 2 inch

€2,351

Painting, Cat, Jojo Wang

Cat

Jojo Wang

Painting . 25 x 25 x 0.5 cm Painting . 9.8 x 9.8 x 0.2 inch

€850

Painting, Monochrome Faces Nr.39, Asko

Asko

Painting . 80 x 60 x 4 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 x 1.6 inch

€1,200

Painting, You are so cool, tizlu

tizlu

Painting . 140 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 55.1 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€5,600

Print, Little David, tizlu

tizlu

Print . 60 x 45 x 0.1 cm Print . 23.6 x 17.7 x 0 inch

€380

Sculpture, Soglia, Ege Kolcu

Ege Kolcu

Sculpture . 31 x 13 x 24 cm Sculpture . 12.2 x 5.1 x 9.4 inch

€4,300

Print, Fuerza, Jose Royo

Jose Royo

Print . 90 x 90 x 0.3 cm Print . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0.1 inch

€2,290

Painting, DS Diana, John Mejia

John Mejia

Painting . 162 x 130 x 4 cm Painting . 63.8 x 51.2 x 1.6 inch

€6,000

Sculpture, Dancing girl, Luo Li Rong

Luo Li Rong

Sculpture . 52 x 42 x 30 cm Sculpture . 20.5 x 16.5 x 11.8 inch

€15,500

Photography, Split II, Feng Wang

Feng Wang

Photography . 60 x 50 x 1 cm Photography . 23.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€1,000

Painting, Monochrome Faces Nr.38, Asko

Asko

Painting . 70 x 50 x 4 cm Painting . 27.6 x 19.7 x 1.6 inch

€1,200

Painting, Edwina, Sébastien Allart

Sébastien Allart

Painting . 130 x 97 x 3 cm Painting . 51.2 x 38.2 x 1.2 inch

€3,900

Fine Art Drawings, Sketches, Rima Salamoun

Rima Salamoun

Fine Art Drawings . 20 x 20 x 2 cm Fine Art Drawings . 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

€450

Painting, Wild Love, Riz Riz Rizz

Riz Riz Rizz

Painting . 100 x 140 x 6 cm Painting . 39.4 x 55.1 x 2.4 inch

€7,400

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