White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Print, Minotaure, Pablo Picasso

Pablo Picasso

Print . 49 x 36 x 0.5 cm Print . 19.3 x 14.2 x 0.2 inch

€800

Painting, Drifting, tizlu

tizlu

Painting . 80 x 40 x 5 cm Painting . 31.5 x 15.7 x 2 inch

€3,400

Fine Art Drawings, Faces: ( Cycle), Rafal Kolinski

Rafal Kolinski

Fine Art Drawings . 42 x 30 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 16.5 x 11.8 x 0 inch

€350

Painting, Katabasis, Dylan Roworth

Dylan Roworth

Painting . 76 x 101 x 4 cm Painting . 29.9 x 39.8 x 1.6 inch

€3,420

Painting, Wendy, Sébastien Allart

Sébastien Allart

Painting . 61 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 24 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,200

Painting, Jake, Alexandre de Poplavsky

Alexandre de Poplavsky

Painting . 160 x 110 x 3.5 cm Painting . 63 x 43.3 x 1.4 inch

€33,900

Sculpture, Chambre n'111, Mauro Corda

Mauro Corda

Sculpture . 105 x 50 x 22 cm Sculpture . 41.3 x 19.7 x 8.7 inch

€8,999

Sculpture, Bus Stop, Kazuhiko Tanaka

Kazuhiko Tanaka

Sculpture . 8 x 8 x 8 cm Sculpture . 3.1 x 3.1 x 3.1 inch

€280

Photography, Circe, Nova Doria

Nova Doria

Photography . 70 x 70 x 1 cm Photography . 27.6 x 27.6 x 0.4 inch

€1,425

Sculpture, Astronome, Pascal Billard

Pascal Billard

Sculpture . 58 x 22 x 20 cm Sculpture . 22.8 x 8.7 x 7.9 inch

€1,160

Painting, Regality, Sergio Capitani

Sergio Capitani

Painting . 40 x 30 x 1 cm Painting . 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.4 inch

€550

Print, Henry IV, Salvador Dali

Salvador Dali

Print . 45 x 31.5 cm Print . 17.7 x 12.4 inch

€1,000

Sculpture, Hourglass, Osamu Tanimoto

Osamu Tanimoto

Sculpture . 25 x 17 x 15 cm Sculpture . 9.8 x 6.7 x 5.9 inch

€400

Painting, Lady, Rinat Shaina

Rinat Shaina

Painting . 50 x 50 x 3 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€3,000

Painting, Forever Young, tizlu

tizlu

Painting . 110 x 80 x 5 cm Painting . 43.3 x 31.5 x 2 inch

€5,600

Fine Art Drawings, Roméo et Juliette, Jeanne Daour

Jeanne Daour

Fine Art Drawings . 14.7 x 20.8 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 5.8 x 8.2 x 0.1 inch

€650

Painting, Cold bed, Igor Shulman

Igor Shulman

Painting . 69.9 x 100.1 x 5.1 cm Painting . 27.5 x 39.4 x 2 inch

€2,340

Print, Volteggio, Marino Marini

Marino Marini

Print . 51 x 37 cm Print . 20.1 x 14.6 inch

€1,390

Painting, Horizon, Ghuilerme Atan

Ghuilerme Atan

Painting . 90 x 76 x 2 cm Painting . 35.4 x 29.9 x 0.8 inch

€3,200

Sculpture, Mathilde, Véronique Clanet

Véronique Clanet

Sculpture . 37.5 x 20 x 20 cm Sculpture . 14.8 x 7.9 x 7.9 inch

€3,800

Print, Iago, Charles Lapicque

Charles Lapicque

Print . 57 x 38 cm Print . 22.4 x 15 inch

€300

Sculpture, Ali Mahdavi, Angélique

Angélique

Sculpture . 59 x 48 x 38 cm Sculpture . 23.2 x 18.9 x 15 inch

€16,000

Print, Fly Over Wide Fields, tizlu

tizlu

Print . 60 x 45 x 0.1 cm Print . 23.6 x 17.7 x 0 inch

€380

Painting, You are so cool, tizlu

tizlu

Painting . 140 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 55.1 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€5,600

Painting, Freedom, Seromo Okoro

Seromo Okoro

Painting . 121.9 x 91.4 x 3.8 cm Painting . 48 x 36 x 1.5 inch

€3,780

Painting, Edwina, Sébastien Allart

Sébastien Allart

Painting . 130 x 97 x 3 cm Painting . 51.2 x 38.2 x 1.2 inch

€3,900

Print, Little David, tizlu

tizlu

Print . 60 x 45 x 0.1 cm Print . 23.6 x 17.7 x 0 inch

€380 €342

Print, Fuerza, Jose Royo

Jose Royo

Print . 90 x 90 x 0.3 cm Print . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0.1 inch

€2,290

Photography, Split II, Feng Wang

Feng Wang

Photography . 60 x 50 x 1 cm Photography . 23.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€1,000

Painting, Plaisir, Sylvie Gerard

Sylvie Gerard

Painting . 100 x 81 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.9 x 0.8 inch

€3,030

Painting, Butterfly, Karo Trass

Karo Trass

Painting . 20 x 40 x 2 cm Painting . 7.9 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€120

Print, Jacqueline Danan, Gen Paul

Gen Paul

Print . 36 x 28 x 0.2 cm Print . 14.2 x 11 x 0.1 inch

€290 €232

Sculpture, Soglia, Ege Kolcu

Ege Kolcu

Sculpture . 31 x 13 x 24 cm Sculpture . 12.2 x 5.1 x 9.4 inch

€4,300

Painting, Wild Love, Riz Riz Rizz

Riz Riz Rizz

Painting . 100 x 140 x 6 cm Painting . 39.4 x 55.1 x 2.4 inch

€7,400

Painting, Monochrome Faces Nr.38, Asko

Asko

Painting . 70 x 70 x 4 cm Painting . 27.6 x 27.6 x 1.6 inch

€1,200

Painting, Chouchou, Marion Cadet

Marion Cadet

Painting . 65 x 46 x 2 cm Painting . 25.6 x 18.1 x 0.8 inch

€2,000

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