White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Early Morning, MaryAnn Cleary

MaryAnn Cleary

Painting . 45.7 x 61 x 3.8 cm Painting . 18 x 24 x 1.5 inch

€2,153

Print, Painted soul, Milan Knizak

Milan Knizak

Print . 130 x 130 x 0.1 cm Print . 51.2 x 51.2 x 0 inch

€650

Print, The seaty, Pablito Zago

Pablito Zago

Print . 50 x 64 cm Print . 19.7 x 25.2 inch

€250

Painting, Mike Jagger, Lo Da

Lo Da

Painting . 120 x 80 x 5 cm Painting . 47.2 x 31.5 x 2 inch

€1,600

Painting, Sydney Opera, Vianney

Vianney

Painting . 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€2,900

Print, Best Friends Forever, Ske

Ske

Print . 42 x 29.7 x 0.1 cm Print . 16.5 x 11.7 x 0 inch

€175

Sculpture, Zebra tower, Victor Vasarely

Victor Vasarely

Sculpture . 60 x 20 x 15 cm Sculpture . 23.6 x 7.9 x 5.9 inch

€15,000

Painting, Echo, César Deslandes

César Deslandes

Painting . 60 x 60 x 3 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

€1,000

Painting, Street LV Logo, Aiiroh

Aiiroh

Painting . 75 x 75 x 0.1 cm Painting . 29.5 x 29.5 x 0 inch

€3,000

Print, Chef Louis, Guy Buffet

Guy Buffet

Print . 58.4 x 45.7 x 5.1 cm Print . 23 x 18 x 2 inch

€673

Fine Art Drawings, Sans titre, Camille Adra

Camille Adra

Fine Art Drawings . 30 x 40 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.8 x 15.7 inch

€200

Fine Art Drawings, Captain America, Catherine Gran

Catherine Gran

Fine Art Drawings . 56 x 38 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 22 x 15 x 0 inch

€3,900

Painting, La Teiera, Concetta Daidone

Concetta Daidone

Painting . 40 x 40 x 1 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.4 inch

€750

Sculpture, Duna, Svetlana Iskoskikh

Svetlana Iskoskikh

Sculpture . 100 x 100 x 5 cm Sculpture . 39.4 x 39.4 x 2 inch

€4,664

Painting, Carcasse, Benjamin Carbonne

Benjamin Carbonne

Painting . 190 x 150 x 4 cm Painting . 74.8 x 59.1 x 1.6 inch

€9,975

Print, Submission, Nigel Howlett

Nigel Howlett

Print . 46.99 x 41.6 x 1 cm Print . 18.5 x 16.4 x 0.4 inch

€4,037

Painting, Frames l, Sofia Barroso

Sofia Barroso

Painting . 100.1 x 100.1 x 4.1 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€2,020

Painting, Untitled, Serrasanta

Serrasanta

Painting . 46 x 38 cm Painting . 18.1 x 15 inch

€18,000

Print, En Cuba, Julio Larraz

Julio Larraz

Print . 70 x 90 x 1 cm Print . 27.6 x 35.4 x 0.4 inch

€2,500

Painting, Slavic Chic 4, Olga Tiho

Olga Tiho

Painting . 20 x 20 x 2 cm Painting . 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

€987

Sculpture, Mano, Manon Oller

Manon Oller

Sculpture . 60 x 44 x 15 cm Sculpture . 23.6 x 17.3 x 5.9 inch

€2,400

Sculpture, Celestial Ruffles, Isobel

Isobel

Sculpture . 83 x 83 x 5 cm Sculpture . 32.7 x 32.7 x 2 inch

€6,019

Painting, S.X. n.28, Jin Bo

Jin Bo

Painting . 80 x 100 x 3 cm Painting . 31.5 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€8,500

Fine Art Drawings, Untitled, Wifredo Lam

Wifredo Lam

Fine Art Drawings . 55.9 x 67.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 22 x 26.5 inch

€112,125

Fine Art Drawings, Stormy seas, Sumit Mehndiratta

Sumit Mehndiratta

Fine Art Drawings . 70 x 50 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€1,090

Sculpture, Terre, Sophie Zénon

Sophie Zénon

Sculpture . 18 x 21.5 x 23 cm Sculpture . 7.1 x 8.5 x 9.1 inch

€15,000

Painting, Multi-Verse, Jay Kaes

Jay Kaes

Painting . 60 x 40 x 3 cm Painting . 23.6 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

€3,750

Painting, Sphinx, Rashid Ben Ali

Rashid Ben Ali

Painting . 140 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 55.1 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,290

Painting, Summer read, Thomas Saliot

Thomas Saliot

Painting . 110 x 165 cm Painting . 43.3 x 65 inch

€4,800

Painting, Gleichzeit 3/17, Ernst Wolf

Ernst Wolf

Painting . 30 x 77 x 4 cm Painting . 11.8 x 30.3 x 1.6 inch

€2,000

Sculpture, Red Eye, Moises Morgenstern

Moises Morgenstern

Sculpture . 231.1 x 221 x 147.3 cm Sculpture . 91 x 87 x 58 inch

€31,395

Painting, Home staging, Maria Lundgren

Maria Lundgren

Painting . 70 x 88 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 34.6 x 0.8 inch

€3,400

Sculpture, Yolo Fuck War, Sagrasse

Sagrasse

Sculpture . 66 x 34 x 32 cm Sculpture . 26 x 13.4 x 12.6 inch

€650

Sculpture, That Sheep, Emiko Makino

Emiko Makino

Sculpture . 105 x 75 x 38 cm Sculpture . 41.3 x 29.5 x 15 inch

€11,536

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