White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Napoleon, Daniil Litvinov

Daniil Litvinov

Painting . 30 x 20 x 2 cm Painting . 11.8 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

€190

Fine Art Drawings, Oia Cliffside, Elena Borstein

Elena Borstein

Fine Art Drawings . 76.2 x 101.6 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 30 x 40 x 0.05 inch

€6,000

Fine Art Drawings, Lavander Gate, Elena Borstein

Elena Borstein

Fine Art Drawings . 101.6 x 152.4 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 40 x 60 x 0.05 inch

€9,300

Fine Art Drawings, Ebonas I, Elena Borstein

Elena Borstein

Fine Art Drawings . 76.2 x 101.6 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 30 x 40 x 0.05 inch

€6,500

Fine Art Drawings, Ribbon of Fate, Iana Cherepansky

Iana Cherepansky

Fine Art Drawings . 15 x 18 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 5.9 x 7.1 x 0 inch

€271

Fine Art Drawings, Identity, Iana Cherepansky

Iana Cherepansky

Fine Art Drawings . 15 x 15 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 5.9 x 5.9 x 0 inch

€271

Sculpture, Bitxi, Pascal Billard

Pascal Billard

Sculpture . 35 x 29 x 12 cm Sculpture . 13.8 x 11.4 x 4.7 inch

€790

Painting, Nature dialogue, DB Waterman

DB Waterman

Painting . 120 x 80 x 4 cm Painting . 47.2 x 31.5 x 1.6 inch

€4,500

Painting, Amarylis Blanc, Virginie Cadoret

Virginie Cadoret

Painting . 89 x 116 x 2 cm Painting . 35 x 45.7 x 0.8 inch

€3,900 €3,510

Painting, Untitled, Areg Vahramyan

Areg Vahramyan

Painting . 80 x 120 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 47.2 x 0.8 inch

€1,800

Fine Art Drawings, Dessin n°6, Flow

Flow

Fine Art Drawings . 32 x 24 cm Fine Art Drawings . 12.6 x 9.4 inch

€290

Fine Art Drawings, Dessin n°10, Flow

Flow

Fine Art Drawings . 32 x 24 cm Fine Art Drawings . 12.6 x 9.4 inch

€290

Fine Art Drawings, Dessin n°3, Flow

Flow

Fine Art Drawings . 32 x 24 cm Fine Art Drawings . 12.6 x 9.4 inch

€290

Fine Art Drawings, Two lovers, Badriot

Badriot

Fine Art Drawings . 26 x 21 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 10.2 x 8.3 x 0.4 inch

€1,500

Sculpture, Persee, Massimiliano Pelletti

Massimiliano Pelletti

Sculpture . 68 x 40 x 37 cm Sculpture . 26.8 x 15.7 x 14.6 inch

€48,000

Fine Art Drawings, Dessin n°8, Flow

Flow

Fine Art Drawings . 32 x 42 cm Fine Art Drawings . 12.6 x 16.5 inch

€390

Painting, Baobab, Louis Besnier

Louis Besnier

Painting . 50 x 30 x 0.2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 11.8 x 0.1 inch

€430

Sculpture, Cornus, Pascal Billard

Pascal Billard

Sculpture . 35 x 11 x 16 cm Sculpture . 13.8 x 4.3 x 6.3 inch

€790

Fine Art Drawings, Progreso, Reyner

Reyner

Fine Art Drawings . 29 x 19 x 0.03 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.4 x 7.5 x 0 inch

€700

Painting, Untitled V, Ronnie Jiang

Ronnie Jiang

Painting . 18 x 24 x 1.5 cm Painting . 7.1 x 9.4 x 0.6 inch

€300

Design, Coquette, Milcheva Emilia

Milcheva Emilia

Design . 31 x 13 x 12 cm Design . 12.2 x 5.1 x 4.7 inch

€350

Fine Art Drawings, Untitled (52), Mansour El Habre

Mansour El Habre

Fine Art Drawings . 42 x 30 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 16.5 x 11.8 x 0.4 inch

€1,900

Painting, Eden, Ramonn Vieitez

Ramonn Vieitez

Painting . 99.8 x 68.3 x 0.3 cm Painting . 39.3 x 26.9 x 0.1 inch

€3,611

Fine Art Drawings, Dessin n°2, Flow

Flow

Fine Art Drawings . 32 x 24 cm Fine Art Drawings . 12.6 x 9.4 inch

€290

Fine Art Drawings, The Honest Man, Mino Maccari

Mino Maccari

Fine Art Drawings . 29.5 x 21 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.6 x 8.3 x 0.1 inch

€480

Photography, Touch (M), Tyler Shields

Tyler Shields

Photography . 76.2 x 101.6 cm Photography . 30 x 40 inch

€9,027

Fine Art Drawings, Fearlessness, Iana Cherepansky

Iana Cherepansky

Fine Art Drawings . 15 x 15 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 5.9 x 5.9 x 0 inch

€271

Fine Art Drawings, Sol & Luna, Iana Cherepansky

Iana Cherepansky

Fine Art Drawings . 15 x 15 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 5.9 x 5.9 x 0 inch

€271

Painting, Fusion 2, Sabine Louriac

Sabine Louriac

Painting . 65 x 50 x 0.3 cm Painting . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.1 inch

€520

Painting, Big fish, Anatoly Tarabanov

Anatoly Tarabanov

Painting . 75 x 65 x 2 cm Painting . 29.5 x 25.6 x 0.8 inch

€505

Painting, Isabeller's hat, Christy

Christy

Painting . 100 x 81 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.9 x 0.8 inch

€4,000

Painting, Dancer series 2, Du Ke

Du Ke

Painting . 175 x 110 x 4 cm Painting . 68.9 x 43.3 x 1.6 inch

€8,500

Fine Art Drawings, Touch, Iana Cherepansky

Iana Cherepansky

Fine Art Drawings . 15 x 15 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 5.9 x 5.9 x 0 inch

€271

Fine Art Drawings, Sans titre, Zahra Zeinali

Zahra Zeinali

Fine Art Drawings . 50 x 70 cm Fine Art Drawings . 19.7 x 27.6 inch

€2,900

Fine Art Drawings, Couple, Mino Maccari

Mino Maccari

Fine Art Drawings . 17 x 14 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 6.7 x 5.5 x 0.1 inch

€600

Fine Art Drawings, Figures, Mino Maccari

Mino Maccari

Fine Art Drawings . 18 x 15 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 7.1 x 5.9 x 0.1 inch

€580

Photography, Touch (XXL), Tyler Shields

Tyler Shields

Photography . 160 x 213.4 cm Photography . 63 x 84 inch

€45,134

Photography, Touch (XL), Tyler Shields

Tyler Shields

Photography . 142.2 x 182.9 cm Photography . 56 x 72 inch

€22,567

Photography, Touch (L), Tyler Shields

Tyler Shields

Photography . 114.3 x 152.4 cm Photography . 45 x 60 inch

€13,540

Photography, The Swan (4), Tyler Shields

Tyler Shields

Photography . 160 x 213.4 cm Photography . 63 x 84 inch

€45,134

Fine Art Drawings, La souris !, Noël Granger

Noël Granger

Fine Art Drawings . 25 x 25 cm Fine Art Drawings . 9.8 x 9.8 inch

€110

Fine Art Drawings, A harbour, Anna Wardega

Anna Wardega

Fine Art Drawings . 15 x 15.5 cm Fine Art Drawings . 5.9 x 6.1 inch

€200

Fine Art Drawings, Reading letter, Luigi Bompard

Luigi Bompard

Fine Art Drawings . 30.5 x 21 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 12 x 8.3 x 0.1 inch

€600

Painting, Blanc XVI, Jordi Sàbat

Jordi Sàbat

Painting . 60 x 60 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 inch

€1,700

Fine Art Drawings, Gaze up to the Sky, Tomo Sakurai

Tomo Sakurai

Fine Art Drawings . 60 x 45 x 3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 23.6 x 17.7 x 1.2 inch

€2,400

Fine Art Drawings, Thornborn, Iana Cherepansky

Iana Cherepansky

Fine Art Drawings . 15 x 15 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 5.9 x 5.9 x 0 inch

€271

Fine Art Drawings, A Wall, Timi O

Timi O

Fine Art Drawings . 38.5 x 30 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 15.2 x 11.8 x 0 inch

€271

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