White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Fine Art Drawings, Les joueurs, Valérie Abadie

Valérie Abadie

Fine Art Drawings . 42 x 30 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 16.5 x 11.8 x 0 inch

€1,400

Fine Art Drawings, Peacefully, Kamsar Ohanyan

Kamsar Ohanyan

Fine Art Drawings . 50 x 40 x 3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 19.7 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

€420

Fine Art Drawings, Speak No Evil, Iana Cherepansky

Iana Cherepansky

Fine Art Drawings . 18 x 13 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 7.1 x 5.1 x 0 inch

€451

Fine Art Drawings, Hear No Evil, Iana Cherepansky

Iana Cherepansky

Fine Art Drawings . 18 x 13 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 7.1 x 5.1 x 0 inch

€451

Painting, Lylya, Nicoleta Stati

Nicoleta Stati

Painting . 30 x 30 x 3 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 1.2 inch

€271

Painting, Maguy 4, Véronique Clanet

Véronique Clanet

Painting . 20 x 20 x 2 cm Painting . 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

€550

Painting, Venin, Christy

Christy

Painting . 100 x 81 x 1 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.9 x 0.4 inch

€4,700

Fine Art Drawings, Solitaire, Roberto Cuccaro

Roberto Cuccaro

Fine Art Drawings . 21 x 14.9 cm Fine Art Drawings . 8.3 x 5.9 inch

€650

Painting, Hangers 1, Katalin Soós

Katalin Soós

Painting . 46 x 38 x 3 cm Painting . 18.1 x 15 x 1.2 inch

€470

Painting, Memories 11, Almazan Miquel

Almazan Miquel

Painting . 40 x 40 x 1 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.4 inch

€700

Fine Art Drawings, Bench 2, Anna Wardega

Anna Wardega

Fine Art Drawings . 75 x 150 cm Fine Art Drawings . 29.5 x 59.1 inch

€400

Painting, Crosswalk, Egor Shvachunov

Egor Shvachunov

Painting . 50 x 65 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 25.6 x 0.8 inch

€300

Fine Art Drawings, Hospital, Ray Smith

Ray Smith

Fine Art Drawings . 27 x 37 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 10.6 x 14.6 x 0 inch

€950

Painting, Cracks, Richard Szkutnik

Richard Szkutnik

Painting . 30.5 x 30.5 x 0.5 cm Painting . 12 x 12 x 0.2 inch

€614

Fine Art Drawings, Bench 1, Anna Wardega

Anna Wardega

Fine Art Drawings . 75 x 150 cm Fine Art Drawings . 29.5 x 59.1 inch

€400

Fine Art Drawings, Horse 01, Eulogia Merle

Eulogia Merle

Fine Art Drawings . 30 x 40 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.8 x 15.7 inch

€300

Painting, Inner Sanctum, Nicoleta Stati

Nicoleta Stati

Painting . 43.5 x 29 x 0.1 cm Painting . 17.1 x 11.4 x 0 inch

€361

Painting, Cracks, Richard Szkutnik

Richard Szkutnik

Painting . 30.5 x 30.5 x 0.5 cm Painting . 12 x 12 x 0.2 inch

€614

Photography, Perfect Piste, Toni Frissell

Toni Frissell

Photography . 76 x 51 x 0.001 cm Photography . 29.9 x 20.1 x 0 inch

€1,200

Photography, Atrabilis, Nova Doria

Nova Doria

Photography . 30 x 30 x 1 cm Photography . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.4 inch

€785

Painting, Selo - 4, Ivan Tzonev

Ivan Tzonev

Painting . 20 x 20 x 2 cm Painting . 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

€80

Fine Art Drawings, A Gentle Request, Kristina Mallen

Kristina Mallen

Fine Art Drawings . 36 x 26 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 14.2 x 10.2 x 0 inch

€550

Painting, Solo, Elena Sokolova

Elena Sokolova

Painting . 50 x 39.9 x 1 cm Painting . 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.4 inch

€400

Painting, Ballerinas, Elena Sokolova

Elena Sokolova

Painting . 50 x 60.2 x 1 cm Painting . 19.7 x 23.7 x 0.4 inch

€497

Painting, Les amies, Nathalie Montel

Nathalie Montel

Painting . 50 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,600

Fine Art Drawings, Mistery, Hildegarde Handsaeme

Hildegarde Handsaeme

Fine Art Drawings . 76 x 55 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 29.9 x 21.7 x 0.4 inch

€520

Painting, Copines, Jeff Bayley

Jeff Bayley

Painting . 60 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€400

Fine Art Drawings, They watch, Edward Zelinsky

Edward Zelinsky

Fine Art Drawings . 55.9 x 76.2 x 0.5 cm Fine Art Drawings . 22 x 30 x 0.2 inch

€496

Fine Art Drawings, Smat156,part2, Lassana Sarr

Lassana Sarr

Fine Art Drawings . 21 x 29.7 x 0.2 cm Fine Art Drawings . 8.3 x 11.7 x 0.1 inch

€700

Painting, Untitled, Elene Melikidze

Elene Melikidze

Painting . 30 x 40 x 3 cm Painting . 11.8 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

€450

Photography, Betta BW 5, Michael Filonow

Michael Filonow

Photography . 61 x 61 x 0.3 cm Photography . 24 x 24 x 0.1 inch

€329

Print, Helmet Story, Florepea

Florepea

Print . 50 x 50 x 1 cm Print . 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€280

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