White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Keiky, Michelino Iorizzo

Michelino Iorizzo

Painting . 60 x 80 x 3 cm Painting . 23.6 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€6,600

Painting, A bird, Galya Popova

Galya Popova

Painting . 50 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,760

Painting, New Day, Roxana Khonkulova

Roxana Khonkulova

Painting . 90 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 35.4 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€800

Painting, Untitled, Enric Torres Prat

Enric Torres Prat

Painting . 81 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 31.9 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€14,000

Painting, Landscape, Areg Vahramyan

Areg Vahramyan

Painting . 110 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 43.3 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€1,700

Painting, Cristal, Mark Nimoda

Mark Nimoda

Painting . 73 x 92 x 5 cm Painting . 28.7 x 36.2 x 2 inch

€2,200

Painting, Blue VR779, Kseniya Rai

Kseniya Rai

Painting . 80 x 100 x 0.1 cm Painting . 31.5 x 39.4 x 0 inch

€2,500

Painting, A journey of wandering, BEM

BEM

Painting . 30 x 30 x 3 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 1.2 inch

€4,800

Painting, Full Moon, David Cesaria

David Cesaria

Painting . 20 x 20 x 4 cm Painting . 7.9 x 7.9 x 1.6 inch

€480

Painting, Variante 1, Michel Bianconi

Michel Bianconi

Painting . 20 x 40 x 3 cm Painting . 7.9 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

€800

Painting, Qiang Lang, Su Yu

Su Yu

Painting . 40 x 53 x 3 cm Painting . 15.7 x 20.9 x 1.2 inch

€1,400

Painting, Urban Pulse, Movses Poghosyan

Movses Poghosyan

Painting . 91 x 129 x 0.2 cm Painting . 35.8 x 50.8 x 0.1 inch

€2,350

Sculpture, Symbiosis, Gaya Lastovjak

Gaya Lastovjak

Sculpture . 69 x 50 x 13 cm Sculpture . 27.2 x 19.7 x 5.1 inch

€4,700

Painting, La haie, Alphée

Alphée

Painting . 50 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,100

Painting, Luberon, Jean-Marc Guillaume

Jean-Marc Guillaume

Painting . 40 x 40 x 3 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

€1,100

Painting, Invisible sun, Iryna Kitaieva

Iryna Kitaieva

Painting . 78.7 x 129.5 x 2.5 cm Painting . 31 x 51 x 1 inch

€2,690

Painting, Love, Julie Panch

Julie Panch

Painting . 80 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€5,000

Painting, Fragments 1, Baboute

Baboute

Painting . 65 x 65 x 3.5 cm Painting . 25.6 x 25.6 x 1.4 inch

€2,800

Painting, Agua, Agustín Gancedo

Agustín Gancedo

Painting . 114 x 146 x 1.8 cm Painting . 44.9 x 57.5 x 0.7 inch

€5,100

Painting, Puppy Love 05, Stephanie Ho

Stephanie Ho

Painting . 100 x 70 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 27.6 x 1.6 inch

€4,700

Painting, Sacred Bloom, Poovi Art

Poovi Art

Painting . 101.6 x 76.2 x 3.8 cm Painting . 40 x 30 x 1.5 inch

€810

Painting, Regatta, Yehor Dulin

Yehor Dulin

Painting . 70 x 110 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 43.3 x 0.8 inch

€2,520

Painting, Hopeful eyes, Eyra

Eyra

Painting . 130 x 100 x 3 cm Painting . 51.2 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€5,850

Painting, Relaxing time, Krum Kostov

Krum Kostov

Painting . 67 x 56 x 2 cm Painting . 26.4 x 22 x 0.8 inch

€800

Painting, Cosmic Game, Liz Gartz

Liz Gartz

Painting . 80 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€3,400

Painting, Toy Gun, Elene Melikidze

Elene Melikidze

Painting . 80 x 60 x 3 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

€1,200

Painting, Rose - 952, Aykaz Arzumanyan

Aykaz Arzumanyan

Painting . 30 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€860

Painting, Clouds, Galya Popova

Galya Popova

Painting . 60 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 23.6 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,760

Painting, Entrelacs 4, Sophie Dumont

Sophie Dumont

Painting . 27 x 35 x 2 cm Painting . 10.6 x 13.8 x 0.8 inch

€990

Painting, Woodpile, Yuriy Demiyanov

Yuriy Demiyanov

Painting . 40 x 60 x 3 cm Painting . 15.7 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

€2,700

Painting, Transanimisme, Julien Cuny

Julien Cuny

Painting . 120 x 120 x 3 cm Painting . 47.2 x 47.2 x 1.2 inch

€1,800 €1,260

Painting, Red Roofs 25, Poovi Art

Poovi Art

Painting . 91.4 x 121.9 x 3.8 cm Painting . 36 x 48 x 1.5 inch

€1,710

Painting, Seagull, Wang Dianyu

Wang Dianyu

Painting . 40 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€1,000

Painting, Nit, Xavi Figueras

Nit

Xavi Figueras

Painting . 50 x 120 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 47.2 x 0.8 inch

€3,000