White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!

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White

Old terrace with flowers - Amalfi Italy painting

Dog Dreaming

Gliding Towards Tomorrow

Dike

Double V

Glass cover design

Lavandula

lmo

Codes of black cob23

1 - La descente de Persephone

Abstract flowers n°3 - Italian painting & frame

Sin titulo

Dear Ugly Future

Sans titre 8. Série Skull

Shell#7

Homme flasque

Lesson about the cube

Mistery

Ventus, Netherlands, Horse Portrait, Equine Beauty

Pink lips with gun - Limited Edition

Opera House - Oslo (1)

(rêve)

III

Mouvement pétrifié

Etre dans le bleu

Koh chang island

Jean Michel Basquiat

Silent

1 of infinite possibilities of seeing a particular rectangle a little different

Dawn

Full Moon

I could feel my heart beating I

Blue and red

Illusions

Kashia 2 - 1/1

Liens

Time to Bloom

Sculpture lumineuse B 104

The Tor

Ecoute au loin le TAM TAM de mon coeur qui vient vers toi

Cherry Blossom

Protection.

Alek Wek

512 Hours

Graciela Iturbide, Des oiseaux - Édition limitée

Cat

Index

Dog

Boy

Monemvasia, Greece

Iceland 2

Wanakiji Jukurrpa (Bush Tomato Dreaming)

Sasuke

Metropolitan Luz 84

Ink on Gold

Water's Edge

Glow or Grow

Lester Young

Smat156,part2

Lady from the past

La luna llora y hace un océano de vida

Simple magic

Recherche de motifs 14

Opulence

An angel

La jeune femme et la mer