White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Be A Man, Mubaraq Yusuf

Mubaraq Yusuf

Painting . 152.4 x 121.9 x 2.5 cm Painting . 60 x 48 x 1 inch

€3,150

Painting, Cocoon, Christophe Faso

Christophe Faso

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€2,500

Fine Art Drawings, La Demande, Esther Blanchot

Esther Blanchot

Fine Art Drawings . 30 x 21 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.8 x 8.3 inch

€500

Print, Snow Mountain, Jia Aili

Jia Aili

Print . 119.5 x 108.5 x 0.5 cm Print . 47 x 42.7 x 0.2 inch

€12,000

Sculpture, Terre, Sophie Zénon

Sophie Zénon

Sculpture . 18 x 21.5 x 23 cm Sculpture . 7.1 x 8.5 x 9.1 inch

€15,000

Sculpture, Thinker, Dagmar Vogt

Dagmar Vogt

Sculpture . 30 x 27 x 20 cm Sculpture . 11.8 x 10.6 x 7.9 inch

€6,800

Fine Art Drawings, Oscuridad, Luis Maraver

Luis Maraver

Fine Art Drawings . 114 x 87 x 3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 44.9 x 34.3 x 1.2 inch

€3,500

Print, The seaty, Pablito Zago

Pablito Zago

Print . 50 x 64 cm Print . 19.7 x 25.2 inch

€250

Sculpture, Vase ouvert, Wanrong Song

Wanrong Song

Sculpture . 75 x 30 x 30 cm Sculpture . 29.5 x 11.8 x 11.8 inch

€4,500

Fine Art Drawings, Sans titre, Camille Adra

Camille Adra

Fine Art Drawings . 30 x 40 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.8 x 15.7 inch

€200

Print, Submission, Nigel Howlett

Nigel Howlett

Print . 46.99 x 41.6 x 1 cm Print . 18.5 x 16.4 x 0.4 inch

€4,050

Painting, Summer read, Thomas Saliot

Thomas Saliot

Painting . 110 x 165 cm Painting . 43.3 x 65 inch

€4,800

Painting, Ennio, Art'No

Art'No

Painting . 61 x 50 x 3 cm Painting . 24 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€790

Painting, HM 25, Hanan Milner

Hanan Milner

Painting . 132 x 105 x 3 cm Painting . 52 x 41.3 x 1.2 inch

€3,680

Painting, Bookmarks, Galya Popova

Galya Popova

Painting . 30 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€960

Painting, Care, Svitlana Van Rossum

Svitlana Van Rossum

Painting . 90 x 90 x 2 cm Painting . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

€800

Painting, Untitled, Tiziano Colombo

Tiziano Colombo

Painting . 120 x 90 cm Painting . 47.2 x 35.4 inch

€3,700

Painting, Smell of beard, Akio Harada

Akio Harada

Painting . 40.6 x 40.6 x 3.8 cm Painting . 16 x 16 x 1.5 inch

€1,600

Sculpture, Hercule, Les Frères Guinet

Les Frères Guinet

Sculpture . 90 x 48 x 40 cm Sculpture . 35.4 x 18.9 x 15.7 inch

€7,300

Sculpture, Emma, Bob Clyatt

Bob Clyatt

Sculpture . 101.6 x 63.5 x 43.2 cm Sculpture . 40 x 25 x 17 inch

€12,959

Fine Art Drawings, Swan_01, Helal Uddin

Helal Uddin

Fine Art Drawings . 30.5 x 40.6 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 12 x 16 x 0.1 inch

€1,251

Painting, The diner, Taner Yilmaz

Taner Yilmaz

Painting . 140 x 110 x 3 cm Painting . 55.1 x 43.3 x 1.2 inch

€8,750

Painting, Three, Attasit Pokpong

Attasit Pokpong

Painting . 120 x 190 x 5 cm Painting . 47.2 x 74.8 x 2 inch

€19,000

Sculpture, Ardentelle, Sylviane Le Boulc'h

Sylviane Le Boulc'h

Sculpture . 140 x 130 x 150 cm Sculpture . 55.1 x 51.2 x 59.1 inch

€78,000

Fine Art Drawings, Tramway, Anna Wardega

Anna Wardega

Fine Art Drawings . 21 x 30 cm Fine Art Drawings . 8.3 x 11.8 inch

€200

Fine Art Drawings, Faces: ( Cycle), Rafal Kolinski

Rafal Kolinski

Fine Art Drawings . 42 x 30 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 16.5 x 11.8 x 0 inch

€350

Painting, Washing 07, Nancy Barwell

Nancy Barwell

Painting . 82 x 116 x 4 cm Painting . 32.3 x 45.7 x 1.6 inch

€1,600

Fine Art Drawings, Torsades, Olivier Picy

Olivier Picy

Fine Art Drawings . 29.7 x 21 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.7 x 8.3 x 0.4 inch

€140

Painting, Katabasis, Dylan Roworth

Dylan Roworth

Painting . 76 x 101 x 4 cm Painting . 29.9 x 39.8 x 1.6 inch

€3,420

Painting, Wendy, Sébastien Allart

Sébastien Allart

Painting . 61 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 24 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,200

Painting, Jake, Alexandre de Poplavsky

Alexandre de Poplavsky

Painting . 160 x 110 x 3.5 cm Painting . 63 x 43.3 x 1.4 inch

€33,900

Sculpture, Make a journey, Bruno Helgen

Bruno Helgen

Sculpture . 20 x 20 x 20 cm Sculpture . 7.9 x 7.9 x 7.9 inch

€1,800

Photography, Circe, Nova Doria

Nova Doria

Photography . 70 x 70 x 1 cm Photography . 27.6 x 27.6 x 0.4 inch

€1,425

Sculpture, Astronome, Pascal Billard

Pascal Billard

Sculpture . 58 x 22 x 20 cm Sculpture . 22.8 x 8.7 x 7.9 inch

€1,160

Print, Henry IV, Salvador Dali

Salvador Dali

Print . 45 x 31.5 cm Print . 17.7 x 12.4 inch

€1,000

Sculpture, Chaos, Mark Yale Harris

Mark Yale Harris

Sculpture . 55.9 x 25.4 x 25.4 cm Sculpture . 22 x 10 x 10 inch

€7,127

Fine Art Drawings, Roméo et Juliette, Jeanne Daour

Jeanne Daour

Fine Art Drawings . 14.7 x 20.8 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 5.8 x 8.2 x 0.1 inch

€650