White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Cold bed, Igor Shulman

Igor Shulman

Painting . 69.9 x 100.1 x 5.1 cm Painting . 27.5 x 39.4 x 2 inch

€2,340

Fine Art Drawings, Montre molle, Ray Smith

Ray Smith

Fine Art Drawings . 27 x 37 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 10.6 x 14.6 x 0 inch

€1,100

Sculpture, Ali Mahdavi, Angélique

Angélique

Sculpture . 59 x 48 x 38 cm Sculpture . 23.2 x 18.9 x 15 inch

€16,000

Print, Cinderella, Rita Briansky

Rita Briansky

Print . 22.9 x 15.2 x 5.1 cm Print . 9 x 6 x 2 inch

€1,080

Painting, Freedom, Seromo Okoro

Seromo Okoro

Painting . 121.9 x 91.4 x 3.8 cm Painting . 48 x 36 x 1.5 inch

€3,780

Painting, Birds, Dekel Harari

Dekel Harari

Painting . 110 x 90 x 2 cm Painting . 43.3 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

€2,025

Fine Art Drawings, Blinded by the sun, Maksym Kisilov

Maksym Kisilov

Fine Art Drawings . 37.8 x 55.9 x 2.5 cm Fine Art Drawings . 14.9 x 22 x 1 inch

€1,170

Painting, Tendresse, Fabrice Leito

Fabrice Leito

Painting . 98 x 146 x 2 cm Painting . 38.6 x 57.5 x 0.8 inch

€5,400

Painting, Slavic chic 23, Olga Tiho

Olga Tiho

Painting . 20 x 20 x 2 cm Painting . 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

€990

Painting, Edwina, Sébastien Allart

Sébastien Allart

Painting . 130 x 97 x 3 cm Painting . 51.2 x 38.2 x 1.2 inch

€3,900

Fine Art Drawings, In my brain A.H., Jeanne Susplugas

Jeanne Susplugas

Fine Art Drawings . 50 x 65 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 19.7 x 25.6 x 0.1 inch

€2,800

Painting, Plaisir, Sylvie Gerard

Sylvie Gerard

Painting . 100 x 81 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.9 x 0.8 inch

€3,030

Sculpture, Scrap Bird IV, ByLuka

ByLuka

Sculpture . 35 x 45 x 20 cm Sculpture . 13.8 x 17.7 x 7.9 inch

€1,180

Sculpture, Soglia, Ege Kolcu

Ege Kolcu

Sculpture . 31 x 13 x 24 cm Sculpture . 12.2 x 5.1 x 9.4 inch

€4,300

Painting, Wild Love, Riz Riz Rizz

Riz Riz Rizz

Painting . 100 x 140 x 6 cm Painting . 39.4 x 55.1 x 2.4 inch

€7,400

Print, Engine, Jia Aili

Jia Aili

Print . 108.5 x 147.5 x 0.5 cm Print . 42.7 x 58.1 x 0.2 inch

€12,000

Sculpture, Le Bienheureux, Hadrien David

Hadrien David

Sculpture . 33 x 22 x 22 cm Sculpture . 13 x 8.7 x 8.7 inch

€3,200

Painting, Chouchou, Marion Cadet

Marion Cadet

Painting . 65 x 46 x 2 cm Painting . 25.6 x 18.1 x 0.8 inch

€2,000

Fine Art Drawings, Sketches, Rima Salamoun

Rima Salamoun

Fine Art Drawings . 20 x 20 x 2 cm Fine Art Drawings . 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

€450

Painting, Closer, Marie-Ange Daudé

Marie-Ange Daudé

Painting . 100 x 100 x 6 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 2.4 inch

€4,400 €3,960

Sculpture, Ballerina, Luo Li Rong

Luo Li Rong

Sculpture . 89 x 41 x 39 cm Sculpture . 35 x 16.1 x 15.4 inch

€27,500

Painting, Le saladier, Laurence Gasior

Laurence Gasior

Painting . 33 x 46 x 2 cm Painting . 13 x 18.1 x 0.8 inch

€990

Print, Monsieurbubu, Gyoming

Gyoming

Print . 60 x 60 x 0.1 cm Print . 23.6 x 23.6 x 0 inch

€500

Fine Art Drawings, Armenian Village, Kamsar Ohanyan

Kamsar Ohanyan

Fine Art Drawings . 40 x 50 x 3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 15.7 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€470

Painting, Robert Sapolsky, Timi O

Timi O

Painting . 150 x 70 x 0.3 cm Painting . 59.1 x 27.6 x 0.1 inch

€360

Fine Art Drawings, Untitled, Maka Batiashvili

Maka Batiashvili

Fine Art Drawings . 37 x 25 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 14.6 x 9.8 x 0 inch

€350

Painting, Abstract 2561, Alex Senchenko

Alex Senchenko

Painting . 100 x 120 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 47.2 x 1.6 inch

€2,112

Painting, Not Guilty, Mr Brainwash

Mr Brainwash

Painting . 67.9 x 57.7 cm Painting . 26.7 x 22.7 inch

€24,800

Painting, Smile, Mr Brainwash

Mr Brainwash

Painting . 83.8 x 73.6 cm Painting . 33 x 29 inch

€35,600

Painting, Tribeca, Virginie Clement

Virginie Clement

Painting . 92 x 73 x 2 cm Painting . 36.2 x 28.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,300

Painting, La Revanche, Clara Breuil

Clara Breuil

Painting . 80 x 80 x 5 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 2 inch

€4,000

Sculpture, Singe 2, Maxime Piccoli

Maxime Piccoli

Sculpture . 30 x 21 x 21 cm Sculpture . 11.8 x 8.3 x 8.3 inch

€2,400

Painting, Snowman, Nicoleta Stati

Nicoleta Stati

Painting . 50 x 40 x 5 cm Painting . 19.7 x 15.7 x 2 inch

€1,350

Painting, Albino, Koko Davlasheridze

Koko Davlasheridze

Painting . 60 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€6,000

Painting, Pause Lecture, Sylvie Eudes

Sylvie Eudes

Painting . 80 x 80 x 3 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€3,600

Print, Chef Albert, Guy Buffet

Guy Buffet

Print . 58.4 x 45.7 x 5.1 cm Print . 23 x 18 x 2 inch

€675

Painting, Home, Emmanuel Ojebola

Emmanuel Ojebola

Painting . 91.4 x 121.9 x 2.5 cm Painting . 36 x 48 x 1 inch

€4,050

Painting, 9 Marzo, Lucia Bergamini

Lucia Bergamini

Painting . 71.1 x 101.6 x 1.5 cm Painting . 28 x 40 x 0.6 inch

€3,105

Fine Art Drawings, Portrait, Esther Blanchot

Esther Blanchot

Fine Art Drawings . 29.7 x 21 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.7 x 8.3 inch

€350