White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Fine Art Drawings, Mother and Child, Irene Pereyra

Irene Pereyra

Fine Art Drawings . 30.5 x 23 x 0.2 cm Fine Art Drawings . 12 x 9.1 x 0.1 inch

€300

Fine Art Drawings, Woman, Simon Goldberg

Simon Goldberg

Fine Art Drawings . 12 x 15 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 4.7 x 5.9 x 0 inch

€300

Painting, Untitled, Jonathan Edelhuber

Jonathan Edelhuber

Painting . 152 x 122 x 3.5 cm Painting . 59.8 x 48 x 1.4 inch

€20,000

Painting, Memory, Kostya Amelinn

Kostya Amelinn

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€2,300

Painting, Folded Wings, Dizlarka

Dizlarka

Painting . 80 x 60 x 3 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

€1,530

Sculpture, Leaning Back, Bret Reilly

Bret Reilly

Sculpture . 114.3 x 170.2 x 53.3 cm Sculpture . 45 x 67 x 21 inch

€12,959

Painting, Dream, Jevgenia Vassiljeva

Jevgenia Vassiljeva

Painting . 160 x 180 x 3 cm Painting . 63 x 70.9 x 1.2 inch

€2,400

Painting, Daisy, Monica

Monica

Painting . 32 x 24 x 0.01 cm Painting . 12.6 x 9.4 x 0 inch

€350

Painting, Promenade, Anna Voronina

Anna Voronina

Painting . 40 x 40 x 1 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.4 inch

€540

Sculpture, Pam Splash Dior, Naor

Naor

Sculpture . 33 x 15 x 8 cm Sculpture . 13 x 5.9 x 3.1 inch

€990

Painting, Biham, Jérôme Royer

Jérôme Royer

Painting . 40 x 30 x 0.5 cm Painting . 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.2 inch

€600

Painting, Untitled, Silwan Ibrahim

Silwan Ibrahim

Painting . 118 x 125 cm Painting . 46.5 x 49.2 inch

€8,500

Painting, Vanité 8, Laurence Cornou

Laurence Cornou

Painting . 21 x 15 x 0.2 cm Painting . 8.3 x 5.9 x 0.1 inch

€270

Painting, Sans titre, Walter Ciandrini

Walter Ciandrini

Painting . 100 x 80 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€1,600

Painting, Framed wild, Gripe

Gripe

Painting . 72 x 60 x 1 cm Painting . 28.3 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

€2,400

Painting, Montagne, Mea Ambrozo

Mea Ambrozo

Painting . 54 x 81 x 4 cm Painting . 21.3 x 31.9 x 1.6 inch

€3,500

Sculpture, Serenity, 63, Waves Studio

Waves Studio

Sculpture . 28 x 28 x 38 cm Sculpture . 11 x 11 x 15 inch

€670

Painting, Paysage chinois 701, Xiu

Xiu

Painting . 50 x 20 x 1 cm Painting . 19.7 x 7.9 x 0.4 inch

€600

Fine Art Drawings, Two Portraits, Jeanne Daour

Jeanne Daour

Fine Art Drawings . 14.7 x 21 x 0.4 cm Fine Art Drawings . 5.8 x 8.3 x 0.2 inch

€650

Fine Art Drawings, Racines, Olivier Picy

Olivier Picy

Fine Art Drawings . 29.7 x 21 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.7 x 8.3 x 0.4 inch

€140

Painting, Blue VR779, Kseniya Rai

Kseniya Rai

Painting . 80 x 100 x 0.1 cm Painting . 31.5 x 39.4 x 0 inch

€2,500

Painting, Clarity, Elie Chammaa

Elie Chammaa

Painting . 70 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€800

Painting, Full Moon, David Cesaria

David Cesaria

Painting . 20 x 20 x 4 cm Painting . 7.9 x 7.9 x 1.6 inch

€480

Painting, Variante 1, Michel Bianconi

Michel Bianconi

Painting . 20 x 40 x 3 cm Painting . 7.9 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

€800

Painting, Qiang Lang, Su Yu

Su Yu

Painting . 40 x 53 x 3 cm Painting . 15.7 x 20.9 x 1.2 inch

€1,400

Painting, Point de Vue, Sylvie Eudes

Sylvie Eudes

Painting . 60 x 60 x 3 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

€2,800

Sculpture, Air, Sophie Zénon

Air

Sophie Zénon

Sculpture . 18 x 21.5 x 23 cm Sculpture . 7.1 x 8.5 x 9.1 inch

€15,000

Painting, Dinosaure, Lili Tao

Lili Tao

Painting . 30 x 30 x 1.8 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.7 inch

€1,080

Painting, Wolverine, Onemizer

Onemizer

Painting . 49 x 49 x 1 cm Painting . 19.3 x 19.3 x 0.4 inch

€3,500

Painting, Love, Julie Panch

Julie Panch

Painting . 80 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€5,000

Fine Art Drawings, Tirésias, Samuel Perche

Samuel Perche

Fine Art Drawings . 42 x 29.7 cm Fine Art Drawings . 16.5 x 11.7 inch

€450

Fine Art Drawings, Dessin n°1, Flow

Flow

Fine Art Drawings . 32 x 24 cm Fine Art Drawings . 12.6 x 9.4 inch

€290

Painting, Lunettes, Apo

Apo

Painting . 14.8 x 21 x 0.05 cm Painting . 5.8 x 8.3 x 0 inch

€100

Painting, Lovely Room, Francisca Ahlers

Francisca Ahlers

Painting . 84 x 114 x 4 cm Painting . 33.1 x 44.9 x 1.6 inch

€5,990

Painting, Untitled, Shadi Abou Sada

Shadi Abou Sada

Painting . 60 x 43 x 2 cm Painting . 23.6 x 16.9 x 0.8 inch

€1,800

Painting, Table tennis, Roman Durcek

Roman Durcek

Painting . 50 x 50 x 1 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€3,200

Painting, Medicine, Dima Filatov

Dima Filatov

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,200

Painting, Blue zone, Mea Ambrozo

Mea Ambrozo

Painting . 46 x 38 x 1 cm Painting . 18.1 x 15 x 0.4 inch

€2,200

Fine Art Drawings, Sketches, Rima Salamoun

Rima Salamoun

Fine Art Drawings . 20 x 20 x 2 cm Fine Art Drawings . 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

€450