White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Stay here, L.E.T.

L.E.T.

Painting . 85 x 65 x 3 cm Painting . 33.5 x 25.6 x 1.2 inch

€2,400

Painting, Brothers, M. Hovol

M. Hovol

Painting . 85 x 85 x 2 cm Painting . 33.5 x 33.5 x 0.8 inch

€2,000

Painting, Sky, Ewa Hauton

Sky

Ewa Hauton

Painting . 130 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 51.2 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€3,900

Fine Art Drawings, Les Amoureux, Fernand Léger

Fernand Léger

Fine Art Drawings . 45 x 33 cm Fine Art Drawings . 17.7 x 13 inch

€51,500

Painting, Smile of Frida, Wawapod

Wawapod

Painting . 61 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 24 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,500

Painting, Gitane, R. Luzio

R. Luzio

Painting . 72 x 96 x 2 cm Painting . 28.3 x 37.8 x 0.8 inch

€1,079

Fine Art Drawings, Encre I, Maylis Bourdet

Maylis Bourdet

Fine Art Drawings . 36.5 x 47 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 14.4 x 18.5 x 0.4 inch

€560

Painting, Poséida, Horss

Horss

Painting . 120 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 47.2 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€2,500

Painting, Moses, Marco Araldi

Marco Araldi

Painting . 51 x 51 x 4 cm Painting . 20.1 x 20.1 x 1.6 inch

€1,146

Sculpture, Nina, Virginia Benedicto

Virginia Benedicto

Sculpture . 30 x 30 x 30 cm Sculpture . 11.8 x 11.8 x 11.8 inch

€2,100

Sculpture, Aion, Isadora Bauriey

Isadora Bauriey

Sculpture . 12 x 8 x 8 cm Sculpture . 4.7 x 3.1 x 3.1 inch

€1,498

Painting, Katsumi, Michelino Iorizzo

Michelino Iorizzo

Painting . 120 x 100 x 4 cm Painting . 47.2 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€9,200

Painting, Ex voto, Kouka

Kouka

Painting . 47 x 40 x 0.5 cm Painting . 18.5 x 15.7 x 0.2 inch

€2,000

Painting, Tom Petty, Greg Frederick

Greg Frederick

Painting . 61 x 45.7 x 3.5 cm Painting . 24 x 18 x 1.4 inch

€2,300

Print, In Memory, Michael Kagan

Michael Kagan

Print . 30 x 30 cm Print . 11.8 x 11.8 inch

€1,400

Fine Art Drawings, Embrace, Elizabeth Becker

Elizabeth Becker

Fine Art Drawings . 50.8 x 40.6 cm Fine Art Drawings . 20 x 16 inch

€190

Fine Art Drawings, Le bouffon, Quentin Badran

Quentin Badran

Fine Art Drawings . 26.7 x 21 x 0.02 cm Fine Art Drawings . 10.5 x 8.3 x 0 inch

€3,200

Painting, Le guitariste, Jef Aérosol

Jef Aérosol

Painting . 70 x 90 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

€3,800

Print, Ritual, Francisco Zuniga

Francisco Zuniga

Print . 47 x 36.8 x 0.3 cm Print . 18.5 x 14.5 x 0.1 inch

€1,085

Painting, Les potes, MrHope

MrHope

Painting . 60 x 60 x 5 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 x 2 inch

€550

Painting, Bowie, Bret Reilly

Bret Reilly

Painting . 144.8 x 109.2 x 20.3 cm Painting . 57 x 43 x 8 inch

€22,870

Painting, Victorious, Thandazani Ndlovu

Thandazani Ndlovu

Painting . 80 x 50 x 0.5 cm Painting . 31.5 x 19.7 x 0.2 inch

€1,130

Photography, 70's Face in Shadow, Sam Haskins

Sam Haskins

Photography . 50.9 x 35.9 x 0.3 cm Photography . 20.03 x 14.15 x 0.1 inch

€1,356

Print, Zara, Swoon

Swoon

Print . 48 x 33 x 0.05 cm Print . 18.9 x 13 x 0 inch

€2,500

Sculpture, The Doodler 2, Mr Doodle

Mr Doodle

Sculpture . 34 x 16 x 15 cm Sculpture . 13.4 x 6.3 x 5.9 inch

€5,000

Painting, Baume, Jean-Baptiste Dumont

Jean-Baptiste Dumont

Painting . 130 x 97 x 3 cm Painting . 51.2 x 38.2 x 1.2 inch

€3,700

Painting, Billie, Isabelle De Sereville

Isabelle De Sereville

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€5,300

Print, Persa, Helio Bray

Helio Bray

Print . 120 x 100 x 2 cm Print . 47.2 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€4,500

Fine Art Drawings, Seraph, Iana Cherepansky

Iana Cherepansky

Fine Art Drawings . 32.5 x 30 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 12.8 x 11.8 x 0 inch

€994

Painting, Luana, Walter Minus

Walter Minus

Painting . 29.7 x 21 cm Painting . 11.7 x 8.3 inch

€950

Sculpture, Isa, Kathrin Messerschmidt

Isa

Kathrin Messerschmidt

Sculpture . 79 x 42 x 40 cm Sculpture . 31.1 x 16.5 x 15.7 inch

€5,300

Print, Untitled, Ian Kuali'i

Ian Kuali'i

Print . 43.18 x 43.18 x 0.02 cm Print . 17 x 17 x 0 inch

€295

Painting, Study, Yuriy Lyamin

Yuriy Lyamin

Painting . 90 x 73 x 2 cm Painting . 35.4 x 28.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,410

Painting, Belle satisfaction, JM Robert

JM Robert

Painting . 62 x 51 x 2 cm Painting . 24.4 x 20.1 x 0.8 inch

€1,400

Sculpture, Life Posture IV, Wenqin Chen

Wenqin Chen

Sculpture . 200 x 175 x 161 cm Sculpture . 78.7 x 68.9 x 63.4 inch

€48,000

Painting, Rise Up, tizlu

tizlu

Painting . 80 x 50 x 5 cm Painting . 31.5 x 19.7 x 2 inch

€3,800

Painting, Sans titre, Walter Ciandrini

Walter Ciandrini

Painting . 81 x 65 x 2 cm Painting . 31.9 x 25.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,300

Print, Le marais, Topolino

Topolino

Print . 37 x 48 x 0.5 cm Print . 14.6 x 18.9 x 0.2 inch

€200

Print, Marilyn I, Blank Barbie

Blank Barbie

Print . 76 x 76 x 0.01 cm Print . 29.9 x 29.9 x 0 inch

€2,100

Fine Art Drawings, Plates- bandes, Nathan Chantob

Nathan Chantob

Fine Art Drawings . 74 x 54 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 29.1 x 21.3 x 0.4 inch

€3,500

Painting, The Queen, Normunds Braslins

Normunds Braslins

Painting . 70 x 50 x 0.1 cm Painting . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€3,900

Print, Statius, Marino Marini

Marino Marini

Print . 65 x 50 x 0.1 cm Print . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€1,400

Print, La loge, Auguste Renoir

Auguste Renoir

Print . 31 x 25 x 0.1 cm Print . 12.2 x 9.8 x 0 inch

€2,200