White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Aura, Miils

Miils

Painting . 130 x 97 x 3 cm Painting . 51.2 x 38.2 x 1.2 inch

€1,200

Painting, Rupetre/4, Jane Grieco

Jane Grieco

Painting . 110 x 148 x 1 cm Painting . 43.3 x 58.3 x 0.4 inch

€1,400

Painting, Frida, Wawapod

Wawapod

Painting . 61 x 50 x 3 cm Painting . 24 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€1,400

Painting, Hilaire, Sébastien Allart

Sébastien Allart

Painting . 81 x 65 x 2.5 cm Painting . 31.9 x 25.6 x 1 inch

€1,900

Painting, Cross numéro 3, L'Atlas

L'Atlas

Painting . 150 x 150 x 5 cm Painting . 59.1 x 59.1 x 2 inch

€8,700

Painting, Plaisir, Binokl

Binokl

Painting . 130 x 97 x 3 cm Painting . 51.2 x 38.2 x 1.2 inch

€2,300

Painting, Nature, Tanya Rudka

Tanya Rudka

Painting . 61 x 61 x 3 cm Painting . 24 x 24 x 1.2 inch

€2,603

Painting, Zipi Zap, Erró

Erró

Painting . 29.5 x 56.5 x 2 cm Painting . 11.6 x 22.2 x 0.8 inch

€7,200

Painting, Give and Recieve, Asko

Asko

Painting . 111 x 81 x 0.1 cm Painting . 43.7 x 31.9 x 0 inch

€1,600

Painting, Kholab x Oskunk, Oskunk

Oskunk

Painting . 40 x 40 x 3 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

€1,400

Fine Art Drawings, Swan Couple Mechanimal, Ardif

Ardif

Fine Art Drawings . 40 x 40 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.4 inch

€1,800

Painting, Double trouble, ODart

ODart

Painting . 80 x 60 x 3 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

€1,300

Painting, Leaf, Abie Loy Kemarre

Abie Loy Kemarre

Painting . 94.5 x 72 x 2 cm Painting . 37.2 x 28.3 x 0.8 inch

€2,900

Sculpture, White Field, Masaya Eguchi

Masaya Eguchi

Sculpture . 50 x 50 x 14.5 cm Sculpture . 19.7 x 19.7 x 5.7 inch

€2,985

Sculpture, Deeply connected, Poovi Art

Poovi Art

Sculpture . 81.3 x 41.9 x 2.5 cm Sculpture . 32 x 16.5 x 1 inch

€879

Fine Art Drawings, Human, Hom Nguyen

Hom Nguyen

Fine Art Drawings . 80 x 60 cm Fine Art Drawings . 31.5 x 23.6 inch

€11,500

Painting, Stay here, L.E.T.

L.E.T.

Painting . 85 x 65 x 3 cm Painting . 33.5 x 25.6 x 1.2 inch

€2,400

Print, Bubbles colors, Mister Chimp

Mister Chimp

Print . 120 x 120 x 6 cm Print . 47.2 x 47.2 x 2.4 inch

€3,500

Sculpture, Hamsa KuMu, Moons

Moons

Sculpture . 92 x 80 x 11 cm Sculpture . 36.2 x 31.5 x 4.3 inch

€4,800

Painting, Tourist Penguino, Penguino

Penguino

Painting . 20.3 x 30.5 x 0.3 cm Painting . 8 x 12 x 0.1 inch

€800

Painting, Victory, Agboola Oladapo

Agboola Oladapo

Painting . 182.9 x 146.3 x 2.5 cm Painting . 72 x 57.6 x 1 inch

€6,282

Painting, Rise Up, tizlu

tizlu

Painting . 80 x 50 x 5 cm Painting . 31.5 x 19.7 x 2 inch

€3,800

Painting, Sky, Ewa Hauton

Sky

Ewa Hauton

Painting . 130 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 51.2 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€3,900

Painting, Bygone Era, Kris Haas

Kris Haas

Painting . 121.9 x 76.2 x 2.5 cm Painting . 48 x 30 x 1 inch

€3,276

Painting, Trend, Ana Maria Kis

Ana Maria Kis

Painting . 76.2 x 101.6 x 1.28 cm Painting . 30 x 40 x 0.5 inch

€1,700

Sculpture, HeartSkull gris noir, VL.

VL.

Sculpture . 19 x 19 x 8 cm Sculpture . 7.5 x 7.5 x 3.1 inch

€110

Painting, Wildflowers #1, Karen Hale

Karen Hale

Painting . 76.2 x 76.2 x 3.8 cm Painting . 30 x 30 x 1.5 inch

€2,109

Painting, Oso, Leonardo Aliaga

Oso

Leonardo Aliaga

Painting . 80 x 60 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 inch

€870

Painting, Paris, Louis Besnier

Louis Besnier

Painting . 130 x 89 x 3 cm Painting . 51.2 x 35 x 1.2 inch

€2,950

Painting, Embrace, Alexandre de Poplavsky

Alexandre de Poplavsky

Painting . 150 x 100 x 3.5 cm Painting . 59.1 x 39.4 x 1.4 inch

€33,900 €30,510

Painting, Still Waiting, Susan L

Susan L

Painting . 60 x 50 x 4 cm Painting . 23.6 x 19.7 x 1.6 inch

€2,228

Painting, Poséida, Horss

Horss

Painting . 120 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 47.2 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€2,500

Sculpture, Nina, Virginia Benedicto

Virginia Benedicto

Sculpture . 30 x 30 x 30 cm Sculpture . 11.8 x 11.8 x 11.8 inch

€2,100

Painting, Moses, Marco Araldi

Marco Araldi

Painting . 51 x 51 x 4 cm Painting . 20.1 x 20.1 x 1.6 inch

€1,144

Painting, Pop Liberty, Poplea

Poplea

Painting . 80 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€2,244

Painting, La Dolce, Richard Poumelin

Richard Poumelin

Painting . 50 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,150

Painting, Katsumi, Michelino Iorizzo

Michelino Iorizzo

Painting . 120 x 100 x 4 cm Painting . 47.2 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€9,200 €8,280

Painting, Ex voto, Kouka

Kouka

Painting . 47 x 40 x 0.5 cm Painting . 18.5 x 15.7 x 0.2 inch

€2,000

Painting, Cosmos, Céline Steffgenn

Céline Steffgenn

Painting . 92 x 64 x 1 cm Painting . 36.2 x 25.2 x 0.4 inch

€2,100

Painting, Poppy Field, Anna Reznikova

Anna Reznikova

Painting . 45 x 90 x 2 cm Painting . 17.7 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,200

Painting, Skateboard, JonOne

JonOne

Painting . 20 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 7.9 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€1,900

Painting, Sans titre, Julien Lebbihi

Julien Lebbihi

Painting . 70 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,700

Fine Art Drawings, Le bouffon, Quentin Badran

Quentin Badran

Fine Art Drawings . 26.7 x 21 x 0.02 cm Fine Art Drawings . 10.5 x 8.3 x 0 inch

€3,200