White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Waking, Olesia Miftahova

Olesia Miftahova

Painting . 83 x 100 x 3 cm Painting . 32.7 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,300

Painting, Sisters, Astra Pasta

Astra Pasta

Painting . 80 x 120 x 0.1 cm Painting . 31.5 x 47.2 x 0 inch

€2,332

Painting, Frida, Wawapod

Wawapod

Painting . 61 x 50 x 3 cm Painting . 24 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€1,400

Painting, Mama 1, Thandazani Ndlovu

Thandazani Ndlovu

Painting . 85 x 75 x 0.5 cm Painting . 33.5 x 29.5 x 0.2 inch

€1,197

Painting, Soleil, Sylvie Eudes

Sylvie Eudes

Painting . 50 x 50 x 3 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€2,400

Print, Untiteled, JM Robert

JM Robert

Print . 65 x 50 x 1 cm Print . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€800

Fine Art Drawings, Encre I, Maylis Bourdet

Maylis Bourdet

Fine Art Drawings . 36.5 x 47 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 14.4 x 18.5 x 0.4 inch

€560

Painting, Hilaire, Sébastien Allart

Sébastien Allart

Painting . 81 x 65 x 2.5 cm Painting . 31.9 x 25.6 x 1 inch

€1,900

Sculpture, Miss Love, Virginia Benedicto

Virginia Benedicto

Sculpture . 30 x 30 x 30 cm Sculpture . 11.8 x 11.8 x 11.8 inch

€2,100

Sculpture, Nénuphar, Lidia Kostanek

Lidia Kostanek

Sculpture . 20 x 23 x 20 cm Sculpture . 7.9 x 9.1 x 7.9 inch

€3,800

Painting, Gitane, R. Luzio

R. Luzio

Painting . 72 x 96 x 2 cm Painting . 28.3 x 37.8 x 0.8 inch

€1,080

Sculpture, Nina, Virginia Benedicto

Virginia Benedicto

Sculpture . 30 x 30 x 30 cm Sculpture . 11.8 x 11.8 x 11.8 inch

€2,100

Painting, Katsumi, Michelino Iorizzo

Michelino Iorizzo

Painting . 120 x 100 x 4 cm Painting . 47.2 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€9,200

Fine Art Drawings, Embrace, Elizabeth Becker

Elizabeth Becker

Fine Art Drawings . 50.8 x 40.6 cm Fine Art Drawings . 20 x 16 inch

€188

Print, Ritual, Francisco Zuniga

Francisco Zuniga

Print . 47 x 36.8 x 0.3 cm Print . 18.5 x 14.5 x 0.1 inch

€1,076

Print, Zara, Swoon

Swoon

Print . 48 x 33 x 0.05 cm Print . 18.9 x 13 x 0 inch

€2,500

Painting, Baume, Jean-Baptiste Dumont

Jean-Baptiste Dumont

Painting . 130 x 97 x 3 cm Painting . 51.2 x 38.2 x 1.2 inch

€3,700

Painting, Billie, Isabelle De Sereville

Isabelle De Sereville

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€5,300

Print, Persa, Helio Bray

Helio Bray

Print . 120 x 100 x 2 cm Print . 47.2 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€4,500

Painting, Luana, Walter Minus

Walter Minus

Painting . 29.7 x 21 cm Painting . 11.7 x 8.3 inch

€950

Sculpture, Isa, Kathrin Messerschmidt

Isa

Kathrin Messerschmidt

Sculpture . 79 x 42 x 40 cm Sculpture . 31.1 x 16.5 x 15.7 inch

€5,300

Painting, Sans titre, Walter Ciandrini

Walter Ciandrini

Painting . 81 x 65 x 2 cm Painting . 31.9 x 25.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,300

Print, La loge, Auguste Renoir

Auguste Renoir

Print . 31 x 25 x 0.1 cm Print . 12.2 x 9.8 x 0 inch

€2,200

Fine Art Drawings, Serie My ladies 17, Luca Monzani

Luca Monzani

Fine Art Drawings . 42 x 29.7 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 16.5 x 11.7 x 0 inch

€950

Painting, Cat, Jojo Wang

Cat

Jojo Wang

Painting . 25 x 25 x 0.5 cm Painting . 9.8 x 9.8 x 0.2 inch

€850

Sculpture, Spider Web, Erte Tirtoff

Erte Tirtoff

Sculpture . 58 x 58 x 17.5 cm Sculpture . 22.8 x 22.8 x 6.9 inch

€3,900

Print, Mir, C215

Mir

C215

Print . 78 x 78 x 0.1 cm Print . 30.7 x 30.7 x 0 inch

€800

Painting, Keeping silence, Galya Popova

Galya Popova

Painting . 70 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€2,080

Painting, Slavic chic 23, Olga Tiho

Olga Tiho

Painting . 20 x 20 x 2 cm Painting . 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

€987

Sculpture, Ballerina, Luo Li Rong

Luo Li Rong

Sculpture . 89 x 41 x 39 cm Sculpture . 35 x 16.1 x 15.4 inch

€27,500

Painting, Lu Yan, Laurence Scheer (Lo)

Laurence Scheer (Lo)

Painting . 32 x 27 x 2 cm Painting . 12.6 x 10.6 x 0.8 inch

€750

Painting, Hope & Love, Lydi

Lydi

Painting . 80 x 120 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 47.2 x 0.8 inch

€1,200

Photography, Judge Jasmin, Sarah Maple

Sarah Maple

Photography . 55 x 85 cm Photography . 21.7 x 33.5 inch

€2,200

Painting, L'ange, Marie-Paskale Perrin

Marie-Paskale Perrin

Painting . 40 x 40 x 1 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.4 inch

€1,100

Print, BB (1/8), Eric Lapierre

Eric Lapierre

Print . 100 x 75 x 2 cm Print . 39.4 x 29.5 x 0.8 inch

€1,600

Sculpture, Riflessione, Elias Naman

Elias Naman

Sculpture . 60 x 35 x 32 cm Sculpture . 23.6 x 13.8 x 12.6 inch

€13,400

Painting, Sac à main, Marion Cadet

Marion Cadet

Painting . 55 x 38 x 2.5 cm Painting . 21.7 x 15 x 1 inch

€1,800

Painting, Monochrome Faces Nr.34, Asko

Asko

Painting . 158 x 84 x 0.1 cm Painting . 62.2 x 33.1 x 0 inch

€2,600